plumbing Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

the art and science of installing pipes, fixtures and other apparatus

A

PLUMBING

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2
Q

made of asbestos fibers and portland cement

A

ASBESTOS PIPES

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3
Q

cheapest coated with bitumen

A

BITUMEN FIBER SEWER PIPE

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4
Q

one of the oldest materials used for sewer lines

A

VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE

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5
Q

one of the oldest plumbing materials used by the egyptians, greeks and romans

A

LEAD PIPE

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6
Q

started as pressure pipe fror transmitting potable water, waste, gas pipes and sewage

A

CAST IRON PIPES

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7
Q

Two types of cast iron pipes

A
  • SV TYPE
  • XV TYPE
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8
Q

generally used for building installations (type of cast iron pipes)

A

SV TYPE

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9
Q

extra duty; for underground installations (type of cast iron pipe)

A

XV TYPE

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10
Q

gained widespread acceptance after it has in many ways proven itself as superior material for cold water supply line and sewer

A

PLASTIC OR SYNTHETIC PIPE

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11
Q

`

two types of plastic pipes

A
  • RIGID TYPE
  • FLEXIBLE TYPE
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12
Q

the manufacturer of these commenced in australia in the 1950 and is now one of the most popular plastic pipe (flexible type)

A

POLYTHENE (PE)

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13
Q

this is form of plastic resin that was used extensively in the manufacture of water supply piping (flexible type)

A

POLYBUTELENE (PB)

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14
Q

is resistant to many acids (rigid type)

A

CHLORINATED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE ( CPVC)

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15
Q

has excellent chemical resistance (rigid type)

A

UNPLASTICIZED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (UPVC)

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16
Q

is used for the conveyance of potable water

A

ACRYLONITRILE BUTADIENE STYRENE (ABS)

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17
Q

rubber pipes coated with styrene (rigid type)

A

STYRENE RUBBER PLASTIC (SR)

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18
Q

hard, lightweight, durable and extremely popular building material is the third most widely produced plastic pipes (rigid type)

A

POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC)

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19
Q

polypropylene random copolymer with a pipe by extrusion ( rigid type)

A

polypropylene random

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20
Q

much lighter than concrete or metal

A

PVC pipes and fittings

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21
Q

straight and rigid cylindrical pipe

A

PPR pipes and fittings

22
Q

refers to a metal planting process that coated iron or steel water

A

Galvanized iron pipes and fittings

23
Q

most expensive

24
Q

durable and extremely corrosive resistant

25
3 classification of copper pipes
- K type - L type - M type
26
heaviest; for underground (copper pipes)
K type
27
lighter; in both rigid and flexible form (copper pipes)
L type
28
thinnest; in rigid form (copper pipes)
M type
29
type of plumbing fixtures
- water closet - lavatory - bathtub - bidet - urinals - kitchen sink
30
receptables intended to receive water, liquid or water-carried waste and discharge them into the drainage system
plumbing fixtures
31
a plumbing ficture used to convey organic body waste to the plumbing system
water closet
32
types of water closet
- wash down type water closet - reverse-type water closet - siphon-vortex water closet - siphon-jet water closet
33
a bowl or basin for washing face and hands
lavatory
34
container for holding water in which a person may bathe
Bathtub
35
much more related to a shower than to a toilet although it appears more likely as a toilet bowl
bidet
36
a sanitary plumbing ficture for urination only
urinal
37
a bowl shaped plumbing ficture used for washing hands, dishwashing and other puposes
kitchen sink
38
ccomponents of plumbing
- plumbing fictures - water distribution - sanitary - storm drainage - fire protection - fuel and gas piping
39
3 sources of water
- rainwater - natural surface water from streams and rivers - underground water
40
combination of two chemical elements called hydrogen and oxygen
water
41
elements of water supply and distribution system
- water service - riser - distribution main - fixture branches - water meter - valves and controls - storage tanks
42
refers to the public water connection which are laid underground
water main
43
necessary to avert serious damages of the installation in case of service breakdown
valves
44
a valve in which the flow of water is cut off by means of sircular disc
gate valve
45
a valve in which the flow of water is cut off by means of sircular disc that fits against teh horizontal valve seat
globe valve
46
prevents the reversal flow of gas or liquid
check valve
47
operates in the same manner as the globe valve
angle valve
48
located at the lower end of a pump to prevent loss of priming the pump
foot valve
49
used on cold water systems, heating systems and other pipe lines with excessive pressure
safety valve
50