Plumbing Fixtures Flashcards
(19 cards)
What is a fixture
A device that receives water from a branch supply and using that water supply, discharges the waste materials into the drainage system
Common fixtures include
Water closet
Lavatories
Urinals
Drinking fountain & water coolers
Bidets
Bathtubs
Sinks
Showers
Features of prison WC or Sink
Stainless steel - sanitized
All controls are behind wall
___% of horizontal pipe is full on flush, the rest is air _____%
29
71
Trapway designs
Siphonic
Siohonic wash
Blowout
Floor mounted WC come in three rough in measurements
10” close
12” standard
14” overshot
3 WC bowl sizes and shapes
One piece WC
Two piece WC
Wall hung WC
Water closet flushing cycle
1 water in the bowl is at rest
2 the flush cycle begins
3 the flushing cycle siphon is established
4 the flushing cycle siphon is broken
Basic part of flushometer 4:
Handle
Plunger
Diaphragm
Vaccuum breaker and tailpiece
Types of lavatories
Self rimming mount on top of the countertop
Under mount beneath the countertop
What’s the name of the small lavatory for serving a person scrubbing teeth
Cuspidor
What to know before installing a sink
Is the faucet single or double handle
The placement and number of faucet + accessory holes
Local codes must always be consulted for proper installation
What is a drinking fountain
A water fountain that combines a stream of water for drinking and a drain for removal of waste
Two types of showers
Tub showers
Shower unit
What is the bathtub fixture standard
All surfaces of the tub must be non porous so that organisms can’t live on them
must have a waste opening and overflow to accommodate waste and overflow fitting
WC’s are made of smooth non absorbent materials such as (4)
Procelain
marble
Plastic
Stainless steel or aluminum
Different types of urinals (6)
Pedestal urinals
Stall wall and siphon jet
Wall hung
Circular washroom urinal
Trough urinal
Water law urinal
Self rimming sinks features
Designed to sit on top of countertop and are clamped to hold the sink in place
Caulking is placed under the rim to prevent water leakage around the sink into the cabinet below
Undermound sink feature
Sit below the counter surface and are caulked around the edges to prevent leakage into the cabinetry