plumbing science Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

what is kelvin equal to

A

273

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2
Q

what’s a pure metal

A

a metal that consists of 1 atom

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3
Q

what’s a alloy

A

a alloy is a blend of 2 or more elements, one of which must be a metal

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4
Q

what’s a ferrous metal

A

a ferrous metal is what contains iron, suck as steel and cast iron

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5
Q

what are non ferrous metals

A

non ferrous metals don’t contain iron and do not rust

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6
Q

what is density equal too

A

mass divide volume

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7
Q

atmospheric pressure at sea level is

A

101.3Pa

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8
Q

what does pressure =

A

force

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9
Q

what is the ph number for pure water

A

7

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10
Q

name a malleable material

A

lead

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11
Q

what does ductile mean

A

how much something can be stretched or pulled

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12
Q

what the letters DZ stamped on modern brass fittings

A

de-zinced

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13
Q

what’s the best conductor of heat

A

copper

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14
Q

what is a drawback of soft water

A

can lead to health problems

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15
Q

what is meant by calorific value

A

the energy continued in a fuel or food

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16
Q

which gas has the highest calorific value

A

butane

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17
Q

how does conduction occur

A

heat travelling through or along a solid material

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18
Q

what’s the si unit of heat

A

kelvin

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19
Q

what is bar used for

A

it’s the unit we measure water with

20
Q

what’s the freezing point of water at sea level

21
Q

what water comes out of the tap

22
Q

what is tensile strength

A

the max a material can withstand being pulled apart

23
Q

what is the hardness of a material

A

the resistance of material to be cut

24
Q

what’s the toughness of a material

A

the amount of energy a material can absorb without breaking

25
what’s shear strength
the max force a material can withstand being ripped
26
what is malleability
the amount of shaping a material can withstand without breaking
27
what has a sinusoidal wave form
AC electricity
28
what is the ohms law triangle
V I R
29
the water in a hot water cylinder can exert its pressure where
downwards and sideways
30
specific heat capacity is measured in
KJ/Kg/°C
31
what is the first stage of the rainwater cycle
evaporation
32
what is the primary purpose of flocculation in water treatment
to kill bacteria
33
which system supplies water directly to all outlets without storage
direct cold water system
34
in indirect systems what should cold water cisterns provide
adequate storage capacity
35
at what depth should a supply pipe be installed
750-1350
36
who is responsible for maintaining the communication pipe
water undertaker
37
in a indirect cold water system which outlet is usually fed directly by the mains
kitchen sink
38
what is the final stage of water treatment process
disinfection
39
what does the water act 2003 primarily regulate
water industry operations and standards
40
what size pipe is often used to supply baths for a good flow rates in an indirect system
22mm
41
what is the purpose of a water tower in a distribution system
to increase pressure through height
42
what category is fluid category 5
water containing pathogens
43
what type of air gap is required for fluid category 5 in sinks
AUK2
44
what type of pump boosts water after the shower valve
single impeller
45
what is required for cold water cisterns installed in the loft space
structural support
46