PLUMBING SCIENCE Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

what is strength

A

it is when martials can withstand heavy loads without breaking

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2
Q

what is the units of kelvin

A

k is the is unit

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3
Q

what temperature does water freeze

A

0 degrees Celsius

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4
Q

what is a pure metal

A

its when is extract from an ore

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5
Q

what type of water make the pipe corridor

A

soft water

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6
Q

types of non ferrous metal

A

aluminium/lead/zinc/tin

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7
Q

types of plastic

A

upvc/polypropylene/abs

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8
Q

what is heaviness in

A

the denseness of a material. a dense material will be heavy in relations to its size

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9
Q

what is calvanic corrosions

A

when two dissimilar metals are in contract with each other through
presence of an electrolyte

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10
Q

what degrees does water melt at

A

32 Celsius

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11
Q

what are the units of velocity

A

m/s

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12
Q

what is the unit of force

A

N

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13
Q

what is the formlour for mass

A

mass equal length times width times height equal volume in m3

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14
Q

what is the charge of proton

A

+1

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15
Q

what is the charge of neutron

A

0

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16
Q

what is the charge of electron

A

-1

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17
Q

what is a natural gas

A

is a gas mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting of primarily of methane

18
Q

what is a first class lever

A

a first class is one where fulcrum lies between the effort

19
Q

what are the units of pressure

20
Q

what are the units of flow rate

21
Q

how does limescale build up

A

Temporary hard water

22
Q

si unit for electrical current

23
Q

what is the fuse for a domestic appliance

24
Q

how do you calculate heat capacity

25
what cause siphonage
increase in pressure
26
What can limestone cause
Temporary hard water
27
What is soft water
Water that had low minerals
28
What does wras mean
Water regulations advisory scheme
29
3 source of water
Rainwater surface water Groundwater
30
What is a reliable water source
Artesian wells
31
What makes water "plumbo-solvent"?
Soft water with added CO2
32
What system supplies water directly to all outlets without storage?
Direct cold water system
33
What is the typical size of a rising main for most dwellings?
15mm
34
What is fluid category 1 water classified as?
Wholesome water for domestic use
35
In indirect systems, what should cold water cisterns provide?
Adequate storage capacity
36
What material is commonly used for modern cold water supply pipes?
Medium-Density Polyethylene (MDPE)
37
Who is responsible for maintaining the communication pipe?
Water undertaker
38
In an indirect cold water system, which outlet is usually fed directly by the mains?
Kitchen sink
39
What is the final stage of the water treatment process?
Disinfection
40