Plumbing science Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What does “v” stand for

A

Voltage

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2
Q

What does “I” stand for

A

Current

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3
Q

What does “R” stand for

A

Resistance

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4
Q

What does “W” stand for

A

Watts

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5
Q

How much is the domestic voltage

A

230 volts

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6
Q

How do you work out voltage

A

V= I x R

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7
Q

What is DC

A

Direct current

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8
Q

What is AC

A

Alternating current

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9
Q

Example of DC

A

Battery

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10
Q

Example of AC

A

Mains electricity

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11
Q

What does the earth wire do

A

makes current pass through ground instead of the person

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12
Q

what does the live wire do

A

carries electricity from power to source

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13
Q

is TNS separate or combined

A

separate

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14
Q

is TNC separate or combined

A

combined

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15
Q

what is the purpose of an RCD

A

protects you from electric shocks and electric fires

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16
Q

where is electricity used in plumbing

A

pump
showers
thermostats
boilers
cookers

17
Q

what cant plumbers interfere with?

A

ring final and lighting circuit

18
Q

what is a safe voltage

A

low voltage:
230v single phase AC
110v single phase AC

19
Q

In a TT where does the earth rod go

A

it goes down to the ground

20
Q

what is a step down transformer used for

A

used to bring voltage down

21
Q

How many Pascals are equivalent to 1 bar of pressure?

22
Q

What type of heat transfer occurs in solids through direct contact?

23
Q

What is the process of water changing directly from ice to vapor called?

24
Q

What type of corrosion occurs due to high flow rates and turbulence in pipes?

A

Pitting corrosion

25
What is the main gas component in natural gas?
Methane
26
What is the unit of electrical current in the SI system?
Watt
27
Which type of plastic becomes brittle in freezing temperatures?
Polyethylene
28