PM & Executive Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

what are the four main limits on PM power?

A
  • cabinet
  • size of majority
  • party factions
  • current events
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2
Q

whose support is crucial?

A

cabinet

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3
Q

who do the cabinet represent?

A

most important people in party

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4
Q

what happened in 1990 with Thatcher?

A
  • cabinet coup led to Thatcher resigning as PM

- had lost support of Cabinet

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5
Q

what happens to PM without support of cabinet?

A

v. limited in actions

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6
Q

why will cabinet not support PM if they are doing badly?

A
  • cabinet consists of MPs, all democratically elected seeking to represent their constituency
  • wont support if PM doing bad as want to be re-eleced
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7
Q

what does cabinet support vary upon?

A

success of PM

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8
Q

what will PMs with strong majorities have?

A

full support of cabinet

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9
Q

what does a PM with a weak majority lead to within cabinet?

A

internal factions and inner circles

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10
Q

what happened in May cabinet in 16 dec 18?

A

cabinet split over no deal plans between brexiteers and remainers

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11
Q

how many minsters favoured? e.g.?

A
  • 11 ministers favoured managed no deal

- such as Jeremy hunt, Andrea ledsom and Liam fox

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12
Q

how opposed managed no deal?

A
  • 5 remainers

- amber Rudd and Philip hammond

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13
Q

what also damages PM power?

A

ministerial resignations

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14
Q

why did multiple MPs resign on 15 Nov 18?

A

PM announced brexit deal

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15
Q

which MPs resigned on 15 nov 18?

A
  • Dominic Raab - brexit sec
  • Esther McVey - work and pension sec
  • 2 junior Minsters
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16
Q

why do ministerial resignations damage PM power?

A
  • shows PM power to be weak as cabinet divide
  • lack on control
  • public loses faith
17
Q

what are a constant in party politics?

A

factions and divisions

18
Q

what happened 12 dec 18?

A
  • 48 conservative MPs submitted letters of no confidence yo 1922 committee
  • triggered vote of no confidence
19
Q

what was the result of the no confidence vote?

A

PM won 200-117

20
Q

what do factions distract PM from doing?

A
  • from more pressing matters of govt

- have to deal w/ them instead of executing polices they have been elected to implement

21
Q

what does divide party make govt look like?

A

weak and lacking control

22
Q

where do factions also affect in govt?

23
Q

how does current affairs affect PM power?

A

shape political landscape in which PM airs

24
Q

what do current affairs lead to for PM?

A
  • having to focus on them and sort them out
  • instead of carrying out policies from manifesto
  • which they have mandate to do
25
what event affect Theresa May?
Brexit
26
why does Theresa May have to carry out Brexit?
52% voted to leave EU
27
what undermines all factors on PM power?
size of majority
28
how does size of majority affect party factions?
makes factions small proems as doesn't affect maths in parl
29
how does size of majority affect cabinet?
leads to support of cabinet as people and party behind PM
30
how does size of majority affect current affairs?
makes it easier deal with current affairs
31
how does size of majority affect part support?
ensures party support due to support of the electorate?
32
what were Tony Blair's majorities in 1997 and 2001?
1997 - 179 | 2001 -167
33
how many times was Blair defeated in Commons
4 times
34
what is Theresa May's majority?
minority govt - 317 seats
35
how many times has May been deafened since 2017?
37 times
36
what does strong majority make it easer to do?
pass legislation in parl