PMLSP1 Flashcards
1
Q
first diagnostic medical breakthrough invented by Rene Laennec, used to acquire information about lungs and heart
A
Stethoscope
2
Q
first practical microscope was devised by who?
A
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
3
Q
developed for medical purposes due to advances in lenses and lower cost
A
Microscope
4
Q
who invented stethoscope, the first diagnostic medical breakthrough?
A
Rene Laennec
5
Q
the year microscope is invented
A
1840
6
Q
First visual technology invented by Hermann von Helmholz
A
Ophthalmoscope
7
Q
the year Stethoscope was invented
A
1816
8
Q
who invented Ophthalmoscope
A
Hermann von Helmholz
9
Q
the year ophthalmoscope was invented
A
1850
10
Q
Laryngoscope was devised by who?
A
Manuel Garcia
11
Q
Laryngoscope was to observe what 2 organs?
A
throat and larynx
12
Q
Used to observe the throat and lungs with the use of two mirrors, invented by Manuel Garcia
A
Laryngoscope
13
Q
The year the laryngoscope was invented
A
1855
14
Q
Used to view inside the body without surgery invented by Wilhelm Roentgen
A
X-ray
15
Q
Who invented X-ray when he discovered by accident that radiation could penetrate solid objects of low density?
A
Wilhelm Roentgen
16
Q
What year laryngoscope invented?
A
1859
17
Q
meaning of CDC
A
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
18
Q
who invented Electrocardiograph?
A
William Einthoven
19
Q
used to measure electrical changes in during the beating of the heart
A
Electrocardiograph
20
Q
the year Electrocardiograph was invented
A
1903
21
Q
Served as the pioneering work for modern physical therapy
A
Kenny method
22
Q
Used for treatment of polio (then called infantile paralysis)
A
Kenny method
23
Q
Invented by Elizabeth Kenny
A
Kenny Method
24
Q
Who invented Kenny method
A
Elizabeth Kenny
25
help patients with paralytic anterior poliomyelitis recover normal respiration recover normal respiration with the assistance of artificial respirator
Drinker Respirator
26
what year is Drinker Respirator invented?
1927
27
who invented Drinker respirator?
Philip Drinker
28
who invented Heart-Lung Machine?
Hermann von Helmholz
29
First visual technology invented by Hermann von Helmholz
Heart-Lung Machine
30
year Heart lung machine was invented
1939
31
made for seeing the heart, lung vessels, and valves possible through inserting a cannula in an arm vein and into the heart with an injection of radiopaque dye for X-ray visualization
Cardiac catheterization and Angiography
32
what year did Forsmann first operated Cardiac catheterization and Angiography?
1929
33
who developed Cardiac catheterization and Angiography between 1930 and 1940?
Moniz, Reboul, Rousthoi
34
who and in what year Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography was discovered as safe method in humans?
Cournand, 1941
35
gave way to the visualization of small cells including tumor cells
electron microscope
36
meaning of MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
37
Artificial heart valves, artificial blood vessels, functional electromechanical limbs and reconstructive skeletal joints
Prosthesis
38
Father of Medicine
Hippocrates
39
Greek physician and philosopher
Galen
40
what are the Four Humors?
blood, phlegm, black bile, yellow bile
41
how did early medical diagnosis instigate a rudimentary and qualitative assessment of disorder?
measurement of body fluids (four humors)
42
what body fluid underwent examination during early medical diagnosis?
Urine
43
who advocated tasting of urine, listening to the lungs, and observing outward appearances in the diagnosis of disease?
Hippocrates
44
Galen described diabetes as what?
diarrhea of urine
45
Galen established relationship of diabetes between what?
fluid intake and urine volume
46
diagnosis by water casting
uroscopy
47
uroscopy was also called what?
medieval europe
48
Physicians who failed to examine the urine were subjected to what?
public beatings
49
the year of American Society for Clinical Pathology
1922
50
Formerly called American Society for Medical Technologists
American Society for Clinical Pathology
51
In this year, Sought professional recognition from the government of their educational qualifications through licensure laws
1950
52
When is the reign of spanish era?
16 th century
53
First hospital in Cebu moved to Manila in 1565
Hospital Real
54
Hospital built by Franciscans for poor and lepers in 1578
San Lazaro Hospital
55
hospital founded for founded for the poor
Spaniards in 1596
Hospital de San Juan de Dios
56
vaccinations between 1806-1898 had how many vaccinators?
122
57
The year Dominicans established University of
Santo Tomas
1611
58
was established for examination of food, water, and clinical samples
Laboratorio Municipal de Manila, 1887
59
employed as chemical expert in Laboratorio Municipal de Manila
General Antonio Luna
60
When did Spaniards started exploring microbial causes of diseases?
End of 19 th century
61
who is the successor of First Military Reserve Hospital?
Richard P. Strong
62
chief surgeon of the Division of the Pacific and Eight Army Corps
Henry Lipincott
63
when did UP College of Public Health formally opened its certificate in Public Health Program?
June 1927
64
3rd and 19th Medical Laboratory
Leyte
65
26th medical laboratory
Lingayen Gulf
66
27th Medical Laboratory
Tacloban
67
363rd Medical Composite Detachment
Leyte
68
Enunciated his law of inherited characteristics from studies on plants
Gregor Mendel
69
1660, father of microbiology, known for his work on the improvement of the microscope
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
70
Discovered vaccination to establish immunity for smallpox in 1796
Edward Jenner
71
when did Edward Jenner discovered vaccination?
1796
72
Identified organs by their type of tissues in 1880
Impact of contribution: Histology
Marie Francois Xavier Bichat
73
when did Marie Francois Xavier Bichat identified organs by their type of tissues?
1880
74
Produced disease in worms by injection of organic material, the beginning of microbiology in 1835
Agostino Bassi
75
when did Agostino Bassi produced disease in worms by injection of organic material?
1835
76
He successfully produced immunity to rabies in 1857
Louis Pasteur
77
the year Louis Pasteur produced immunity to rabies.
1857
78
when did Gregor Mendel enunciated his law of inherited characteristics from studies on plants?
1866
79
He demonstrated that surgical infections are cause by airborne organisms 1870
Joseph Lister
80
the year Joseph Lister demonstrated that surgical infections are cause by airborne organisms
1870
81
who presented the first pictures of bacilli (anthrax), and later tubercle bacilli in 1877?
Robert Koch
82
when did Robert Koch presented the first pictures of bacilli?
1877
83
he described the phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection in 1886
Elie Metchnikoff
84
the year Elie Metchnikoff described the phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection
1886
85
who introduced steam sterilization in surgery in 1886?
Ernst von Bergmann
86
the year Ernst von Bergmann introduced steam sterilization in surgery
1886
87
who distinguished blood groups through ABO groups in 1902?
Karl Landsteiner
88
the year Karl Landsteiner distinguished blood groups
1902
89
who developed immunologic tests for syphilis in 1906?
August von Wassermann
90
In what year did August von Wasserman develop immunologic tests for syphilis?
1906
91
discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and virus called rickettsiae in 1906
Howard Ricketts
92
the year Howard Rickets discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and virus called rickettsiae
1906
93
worked on the structure of hemoglobin in 1929
Hans Fischer
94
the year Hans Fischer worked on the structure of hemoglobin
1929
95
he developed poliomyelitis vaccine in 1954
Jonas Salk
96
introduced westgard rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory in 1973
James Westgard
96
the year Jonas Salk he developed poliomyelitis vaccine
1954
97
the year James Westgard introduced westgard rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory
1973
98
introduced Hepatitis B vaccine in 1980
Baruch Samuel Blumberg
99
when did Baruch Samuel Blumberg introduced Hepatitis B vaccine?
1980
100
who developed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 1985?
Kary Mullis
101
what did Kary Mullis developed in 1985?
Polymerase Chain Reaction
102
introduced by Baruch Samuel Blumberg in 1980
Hepatitis B vaccine
103
year Kary Mullis introduced PCR
1985
104
developed by August von Wassermann in 1906
immunologic test for syphilis
105
meaning of IVF
intracytoplasmic sperm injection
106
who introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection in 1992?
Andre van Steirteghem
107
the year Andre van Steirteghem introduced IVF
1992
108
introduced by Andre van Steirteghem in 1992
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)
109
who derived first human stem cell line in 1998?
James Thomson
110
when din James Thomson derived first human stem cell line?
1998
111
derived by James Thomson in 1998
first human stem cell line
112
primarily concern with the study of the natural world and interrelationship among the biological, psychological and even social world
Science
113
application of science in ways that are beneficial to society
Technology
114
what are the 3 ways the technology can be defined
Physical artefact, machine, or instrument
Activity or means to accomplish a goal
Knowledge
115
designed to improve detection, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of diseases
Medical Technology
116
involves examination and analysis of body fluids, tissues, and cells
NATURE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
117
HOW TO BECOME A PROFICIENT MEDTECH?
Know the complexity of tests performed
Make sure to have the required level of judgment needed
There is an amount of responsibility assumed by lab personnel
118
other related professions in medical technology
Microbiologists
Chemists
Sanitary Engineers
119
In the Philippines, it is governed and defined in section 2 of R.A. 5527 also known as?
Medical Technology Act of 1969
120
A duly registered physician who is specially trained in methods of laboratory medicine, or the gross and microscopic study and interpretation of tissues, secretion and excretions of the human body and its functions in order to diagnose disease
Pathologist
121
A person certified and registered with the Board as qualified to assist a medical technologist and/or qualified pathologist in the practice of medical technology as defined in this Act
Medical Laboratory Technicians
122
An individual trained to draw blood either for lab tests of for blood donation
Phlebotomist
123
small volume of blood needed
skin puncture
124
large volume of blood needed
venipuncture/arterial puncture
125
Works with Pathologists to detect changes in body cells
Examines of microscopic slides of body cells for abnormalities, either benign or malignant
cytotechnologists
126
Responsible for routine preparation, processing, and staining of biopsies and tissue specimen for microscopic examination of Pathologist
Paramedical profession in abroad
Histotechnologist
127
Studies the effect of toxic substances on the physiological functions of human beings, animals, plants, to develop data for use in consumer protection and industrial safety programs
Toxicologist
128
It is a moral code that guides how an individual should behave
Ethics
129
It is a moral code that guides how an individual
should behave
Ethics
130
He said the morality is connected with ethics
Donal Harrington
131
Theoretical prescriptions/critiques
Ethics
132
Based on principles practiced by a particular community
Morality
133
The nature of the good, The nature of human person, Criteria of judgment
Ethics
134
Fundamental convictions of human agent, Character of moral agent, Use of norms, Situational analysis
Morality
135
Also known as moral relativism
Ethical Relativism
136
Anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture.
Acknowledges societal diversity
Ethical Relativism
137
A philosophical approach or movement that began in 1970s
Ethical Pragmatism
138
Ethical Pragmatism is termed by who and developed by who?
Term: Charles Sanders Peirce
Developed by: William James
139
Theory on knowledge, truth, and meaning than morality
Ethical Pragmatism
140
Who founded Ethical Utilitarianism?
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
141
States the rightness or wrongness of actions is
determined by their consequences
Ethical Utilitarianism
142
illegal in the PH, Article II, Section 12 of 1987 Philippine Constitution
Abortion
143
practice of ending life unintentionally in situations when the individual is terminally ill, to relive him/her of pain and suffering, merciful release from an incurable sickness
Euthanasia (mercy killing)
144
genetic manipulations
Genetic Engineering
145
screen, choose, select gens for proper detection of genetic disease
Genetic Screening
146
genetic control, therapy, and surgery. Intervention with biological process and control bad genes
Genetic Intervention
147
makes use of stem cells to treat or prevent diseases
Stem-cell therapy
148
laboratory fertilization
In-vitro fertilization
149
Covers the philosophy of doing what is right
Morally accepted behavior in the workplace
Professional Ethics
150
guiding principle in ethical practice
Code of Ethics
151
denotes the meaning of the word
root word
152
shows how a meaning is assigned to the word
prefix
153
it denotes the meaning of the root word
Suffix
154
bacteria
bacterium
155
nucleus
nuclei
156
Pseudo
false
157
nano
billionth
158
hypo
decreased
159
hyper
increased
160
Cryo
cold
161
hepato
liver
162
thrombo
clot
163
nephro
kidney
164
arthro
joint
165
pyo
pus
166
itis
inflammation of
167
megaly
enlargement
168
blast
young
169
poiesis
formation
170
ectomy
surgical removal
171
pathy
disease
172
penia
deficiency
173
oma
tumor, growth
174
tome
cutting instrument
