PNS Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Cell body in nuc of cns
Direct to skeletal musc

A

Lower motor neurons

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2
Q

Cell bodies in cerebral cortex
Direct and indirect
Muscle tone

A

Upper motor neurons

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3
Q

Interneurons
Connect upper and lower

A

Local circut neurons

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4
Q

Start and stop movement

A

Basal nuclei neurons

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5
Q

Coordinate and check body movements

A

Cerebellar neurons

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6
Q

Vía réflex arcs
Ongoing body actions
Involuntary

A

Autonomic nervous system

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7
Q

Myelinated
ACh
Cell body in CNS

A

Preganglionic

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8
Q

Un myelinated
Outside CNS
Norepinephrine or ACh

A

Postganglionic neuron

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9
Q

Most organs are…
Both divisions

A

Dual innervation

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10
Q

Sympathetic division

A

Thoracolumbar
T1-L3

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11
Q

3 named sympathetic trunk ganglia

A

Above diaphragm
Sides
Superior ganglia
Middle ganglia
Inferior ganglia

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12
Q

Prevertebral ganglia (4)

A

Organs below diaphragm
Anterior
Celiac
Superior mesenteric
Aorti corenal
Renal

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13
Q

Out system
Preganglionic fibers exit SC
Myelinated

A

White rami communicantes

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14
Q

Inbound system
Unmyelinated
Postganglion

A

Grey rami communicantes

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15
Q

3 fates of Preganglionic axon

A

synapse in ganglion
Synapse in diff ganglion
Pass w/o synapse and go to prevertebral ganglion (splanchnic)

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16
Q

To celiac ganglion
Stomach
Spleen
Liver
Pancreas

A

Greater splanchnic nerve

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17
Q

To aorti corenal ganglion
Small and large intestine

A

Lesser splanchnic nerve

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18
Q

To renal ganglion
Kidney
Ureters

A

Least splanchnic nerve

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19
Q

To inferior mesenteric ganglion
Large intestine
Genitals
Bladder

A

Lumbar splanchnic nerve

20
Q

Autonomic plexuses

A

Cardiac plexus
Pulmonary plexus
Celiac plexus (largest)
Superior mesenteric plexus
Hypogastric plexus
Renal plexus

21
Q

Parasympathetic division

A

Craniosacral division
CN 3 7 9 10

22
Q

CN 3
Eye

A

Ciliary ganglia

23
Q

CN 7
Face
Lacrimal

A

Pterygopalatine ganglia

24
Q

CN 7
Face
Salivary

A

Submandibular ganglia

25
CN 9 Parotid Salivary Largest
Otic ganglia
26
75% all Heart lungs digest
Vagus
27
Sacral parasympathetic
Pelvic splanchnic nerves
28
Symp vs parasympathetic
Ganglia near vert col/near organ Short Preganglionic fibers/long Post gang use NE/ACh
29
Somatic vs visceral senses
Touch temp/ internal so BP blood pH
30
6 special senses
Equilibrium Smell Taste Hear Vision
31
Blood vessels Chemicals Muscles
Interoceptors
32
Pressure Surface Touch pain temp
Exteroceptors
33
Muscles Tendons ligaments joints Stretch or relaxes
Proprioceptors
34
Equilibrium Pressure Mechanical stimulus
Mechanoreceptors
35
Temperature stim.
Thermoreceptors
36
Light Retna
Photoreceptors
37
Chemicals pH blood Mouth nose
Chemoreceptors
38
Tissue damage Pain
Nociceptors
39
Osmotic pressure of body fluids Solutes Thirst
Osmoreceptors
40
Most in body Bare dendrites
Free nerve endings
41
2 free nerve endings
Merkel disk Hair follicle receptors
42
CT cover dendrites
Encapsulated nerve endings
43
Encapsulated nerve ending Concentric appearance Deep dermis Heavy pressure
Pacinian or lamellated corpuscle
44
Encapsulated nerve ending Scale appearance Dermal papillae Start and end Light pressure
Meissner corpuscle
45
Encapsulated nerve endings Reticular region Hand/feet Contin. Deep press.
Ruffini corpuscles
46
Stretch reflex Tendon reflex Joint
Muscle spindles Golgi tendon organs Joint kinesthetic receptors