PNS/BAFS PAES 251&252:2021 - Corn Mill Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

combination of corn grits other than corn grits nos. 10 to 18 (e.g. corn grits no. 20, corn grits no. 24) floured corn and bran

A

by-product

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2
Q

grits with particle size from 0.708 mm to 0.841 mm which passed through US Sieve No. 20 but are retained in US Sieve No. 25

A

corn grits no. 20

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3
Q

grits with particle size of 0.707 mm and smaller which passed through US Sieve No. 25

A

corn grits no. 24

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4
Q

fine powder by-product of corn milling process

A

floured corn

fines

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5
Q

embryo of the kernel removed during the degermination process

A

germ

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6
Q

outer covering of the corn kernel removed during the milling process

A

pericarp

hull

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7
Q

attachment of the kernel to the cob; the entryway of nutrients, water, etc. to the kernel

A

tip cap

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8
Q

attachment of the kernel to the cob; the entryway of nutrients, water, etc. to the kernel

A

tip cap

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9
Q

combination of germ, tip cap, pericarp, and corn grits

A

bran

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10
Q

whole grain of shelled corn

A

corn kernel

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11
Q

milled corn grains where the outer covering (pericarp), germ (embryo), and tip cap have been removed leaving only the endosperm that passed through different sieve sizes

A

corn grits

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12
Q

machine that removes the pericarp, crushes the kernel, polishes the grits, and sorts the grits into different sizes

A

corn mill

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13
Q

used to remove the germ, tip cap, and pericarp from the corn kernel

A

degermer

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14
Q

ratio of the weight of degermed corn kernels to the initial weight of the degermer output sample, expressed in percent (%

A

degermer efficiency

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15
Q

process of separating germ, pericarp, and tip cap from the endosperm and reducing it into grits without soaking the corn kernels before milling

A

dry milling

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16
Q

part of the corn mill used to grind the degermed corn kernels into corn grits

A

grinding assembly

17
Q

part of the corn mill permitting smaller particles to fall through the openings by
means of oscillating or rotating screen, wire mesh, or perforated metal sheet

A

grit size separation assembly

sifter

18
Q

grits with particle size from 1.69mm to 2.00mm which passed through US Sieve No. 10 but are retained in US Sieve No. 12

A

corn grits no. 10

19
Q

grits with particle size from 1.42mm to 1.68mm which passed through US Sieve No. 12 but are retained in US Sieve No. 14

A

corn grits no. 12

20
Q

grits with particle size from 1.20mm to 1.41mm which passed through US Sieve No. 14 but are retained in US Sieve No. 16

A

corn grits no. 14

21
Q

grits with particle size from 1.01mm to 1.19mm which passed through US Sieve No. 16 but are retained in US Sieve No. 18

A

corn grits no. 16

22
Q

grits with particle size from 0.842mm to 1.00mm which passed through US Sieve No. 18 but are retained in US Sieve No. 20

A

corn grits no. 18

23
Q

ratio of the total weight of main products to the total weight of corn kernel input, expressed in percent (%)

A

main product recovery

24
Q

quantity of corn kernels that the corn mill can process to produce corn grits of desired size per unit of time, expressed in kilograms per hour (kg/h)

A

milling capacity

25
A grinder consists of a fluted steel shaft operating inside a perforated steel screen, which also carries a projecting strip of steel whose distance from the shaft can be varied.
Steel huller
26
A grinder consists of rotating metal blades that reduce the size of degermed corn kernels as a result of impact.
Rotary blade/hammer mill-type
27
Degermed corn kernels are ground using pair/s of rollers made of steel that rotate in different directions.
Steel roller
28
A grinder that uses a pair of flat disks with series of grooves on the disk face. One disk rotates while the other disk remains stationary.
Attrition-type
29
Corn grits are sorted into different sizes by passing through sieves of different mesh sizes by reciprocating motion.
Oscillating
30
Corn grits are sorted into different sizes by passing through rotating sieves of different mesh sizes.
Rotary
31
What should be used in the manufacture of the different components of corn mill?
steel bars | metal sheet or plate
32
Maximum allowable noise level for Corn Mill?
100 dB (A)
33
Main product recovery for corn mill
55%
34
Maximum losses for corn mill
5%
35
Degermer efficiency
80%
36
Warranty for corn mill
one year