Poems Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

What is the publication year of ‘London’ by William Blake?

A

1794

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2
Q

What does the speaker describe in ‘London’?

A

The speaker describes a walk around London and the despair he sees.

Blake believed in social equality and questioned the Church.

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3
Q

What is the main theme of ‘Ozymandias’ by Percy Bysshe Shelley?

A

It tells the story of a ruined statue of a once-proud king in the desert.

Shelley was a Romantic - they wrote about intense emotions and were influenced by nature.

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4
Q

What is the publication year of ‘The Prelude: Stealing the Boat’ by William Wordsworth?

A

1850

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5
Q

What does the narrator experience in ‘The Prelude: Stealing the Boat’?

A

The narrator goes rowing and is awed by the power of nature.

Autobiographical and about childhood. Wordsworth was a Romantic like Shelley.

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6
Q

What historical event is referenced in ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ by Alfred Tennyson?

A

A battle in the Crimean War where British soldiers were sent with swords to fight Russians who had guns.

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7
Q

What is the main focus of ‘Bayonet Charge’ by Ted Hughes?

A

A WWI soldier charges enemy lines, and his patriotism is replaced with fear.

Hughes’s father was a soldier in World War One.

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8
Q

What do island-dwellers fear in ‘Storm on the Island’ by Seamus Heaney?

A

They believe they are prepared for a storm, but still fear it.

The ‘storm’ may refer to political violence in Ireland.

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9
Q

What is the theme of ‘The Emigrée’ by Carol Rumens?

A

The narrator explores her feelings towards a city she left as a child.

Rumens is a contemporary poet who also works as a translator.

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10
Q

What does ‘Tissue’ by Imtiaz Dharker explore?

A

An abstract poem that considers the significance of paper in our lives.

Dharker was born in Pakistan, but raised in Glasgow.

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11
Q

What is the narrative of ‘Remains’ by Simon Armitage?

A

A soldier is haunted by the memory of killing a man who was looting a bank.

Based on the real account of a British soldier who served in Iraq.

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12
Q

What does ‘Poppies’ by Jane Weir depict?

A

A mother describes her feelings and actions as her son leaves, apparently to join the army.

Commissioned as part of a collection of war poems.

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13
Q

What does ‘My Last Duchess’ by Robert Browning reveal?

A

The Duke describes his late wife, whose behaviour he disapproved of, hinting that he had her killed.

Likely inspired by the death of the real Duchess of Ferrara.

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14
Q

What is the theme of ‘Exposure’ by Wilfred Owen?

A

Soldiers endure difficult conditions including terrible weather and feel disconnected from their lives at home.

Owen wrote this poem while fighting in WWI. He died in action.

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15
Q

What does ‘War Photographer’ by Carol Ann Duffy explore?

A

A war photographer contemplates the photos he took overseas.

One line seems to reference a famous photo from the Vietnam War, ‘Napalm Girl’.

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16
Q

What is the focus of ‘Checking Out Me History’ by John Agard?

A

An exploration of identity using heroes from Caribbean history that the narrator wasn’t taught about.

John Agard was born in Guyana, then moved to Britain.

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17
Q

What story does ‘Kamikaze’ by Beatrice Garland tell?

A

The story of a Japanese pilot who returns home after abandoning his mission.

Japanese kamikaze pilots in WWII flew on suicide missions. Failure was seen as dishonourable.

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18
Q

What does the theme of power and conflict suggest in ‘My Last Duchess’?

A

The Duke is power-obsessed, which may have led to him ordering the murder of his wife.

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19
Q

What do ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ and ‘Remains’ highlight about conflict?

A

They show the tragic effects of conflict and suggest those who die in battle are brave and honourable.

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20
Q

What does ‘Checking Out Me History’ critique?

A

It shows how the British school system provides limited or one-sided cultural education.

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21
Q

What do ‘Poppies’ and ‘Kamikaze’ reveal about loss?

A

They show the pain of losing a loved one in different ways.

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22
Q

What does ‘The Emigrée’ illustrate about loss?

A

It shows the effect of losing a place.

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23
Q

What do ‘London’ and ‘Exposure’ depict regarding hope?

A

They feature narrators who have lost hope.

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24
Q

What do ‘Kamikaze’ and ‘Exposure’ suggest about patriotism?

A

They show people who lose their patriotism.

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25
What do 'Remains' and 'War Photographer' reveal about memory?
They show that memories, particularly of conflict, can be very traumatic.
26
What does the narrator of 'The Emigrée' remember?
She vividly remembers a place that she hasn't seen since she was a child.
27
What influences the pilot in 'Kamikaze'?
Memories influenced the pilot and led him to abandon his mission.
28
What is the poetic form of 'War Photographer'?
It consists of four six-line stanzas with an ABBCDD rhyme scheme, reflecting the photographer's methodical work.
29
How is 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' structured?
It features varied stanza lengths and rhyme schemes, reflecting the chaos of battle.
30
What rhyme scheme does 'Checking Out Me History' use?
It uses regular quatrains for British culture and a strict ABAB rhyme scheme for Caribbean stanzas.
31
What poetic technique is used in 'The Charge of the Light Brigade'?
Onomatopoeia is used with words like 'thunder'd' and 'Shatter'd'.
32
What does 'Bayonet Charge' employ as a poetic technique?
It uses onomatopoeia with words like 'smacking' and 'crackling air'.
33
What does the repetition in 'Remains' signify?
The speaker replays the shooting in his mind.
34
What irony is present in 'Ozymandias'?
The king's proud achievements ultimately become worthless over time.
35
What dramatic irony is present in 'Kamikaze'?
The pilot chose not to die, but his family's shame led them to act as if he was dead.
36
What sinister meaning is suggested in 'My Last Duchess'?
The Duke's comments about his wife hint at a darker truth.
37
What imagery is associated with a shaven head?
A shaven head full of powerful incantations
38
What is described about the shoals of fishes?
The dark shoals of fishes flashing silver as their bellies swivelled towards the sun
39
What existential question is posed?
He must have wondered which had been the better way to die
40
What do the lines 'dem tell me, dem tell me' suggest?
They suggest a repetition of information or a narrative being imposed by others.
41
What does 'bandage up me eye with me own history' imply?
It implies a concealment or alteration of one's personal history.
42
What is the significance of 'Blind me to me own identity'?
It indicates a loss of self-awareness or understanding of one's true identity.
43
What does the term 'shatter'd visage' refer to?
A broken or damaged face.
44
What emotions are described by the 'frown, and wrinkled lip, and sneer of old command'?
Expressions of authority and disdain.
45
What is described as 'the decay of that colossal wreck'?
The deterioration of a once-great structure or statue.
46
What do the 'boundless and bare' sands represent?
An empty and desolate landscape.
47
What imagery is evoked by 'the lone and level sands stretch far away'?
A vast, uninhabited desert expanse.
48
What does the speaker do in the chartered streets?
I wander through each chartered street.
49
What flows near the chartered streets?
The chartered Thames does flow.
50
What does the speaker hear in every infant's cry?
In every infant's cry of fear, I hear mind-forged manacles.
51
What does the speaker say blights with plagues?
Blights with plagues the marriage hearse.
52
What does 'proud of his skill' imply?
'proud of his skill' refers to confidence in one's abilities. ## Footnote Example: 'with an unswerving line'
53
How does 'with trembling oars I turned' contrast with 'proud of his skill'?
'with trembling oars I turned' suggests hesitation or fear, contrasting with confidence. ## Footnote Example: 'with trembling oars I turned'
54
What imagery is presented in 'she was an elfin pinnace'?
'she was an elfin pinnace' evokes a delicate and magical image. ## Footnote Example: 'like a swan'
55
What does 'the horizon's bound, a huge peak, black and huge' describe?
'the horizon's bound, a huge peak, black and huge' describes a formidable and imposing landscape. ## Footnote Example: 'upreared its head'
56
What does 'a trouble to my dreams' suggest?
'a trouble to my dreams' indicates a disturbance or anxiety affecting one's peace of mind.
57
What do our brains feel in the merciless iced east winds?
Our brains ache in the merciless iced east winds that knive us...
58
What is described about their eyes?
All their eyes are ice.
59
What happens after these descriptions?
But nothing happens.
60
What does 'we are prepared: we build our houses squat [...] goodslate.' imply?
'We are prepared' suggests readiness and resilience in the face of challenges. ## Footnote Compare to last line 'it is a huge nothing that we fear'.
61
What imagery is used in 'spits like a tame cat turned savage'?
This phrase conveys a sudden shift from calmness to aggression. ## Footnote It illustrates unexpected ferocity.
62
What does 'exploding comfortably' suggest?
This phrase juxtaposes the ideas of chaos and comfort, indicating a paradoxical situation.
63
What imagery is used to describe the patriotic tear?
The patriotic tear is described as sweating like molten iron from the center of his chest.
64
What does the phrase 'cold clockwork of the stars and the nations' suggest?
It suggests a mechanical and indifferent universe in relation to human emotions and events.
65
What is described as 'his terror's touchy dynamite'?
This phrase conveys the volatile and sensitive nature of his fear.
66
How is the yellow hare depicted?
The yellow hare is described as rolling like a flame and crawling in a threshing circle.
67
What imagery is used to describe the impact of violence?
I see every round as it rips through his life - I see broad daylight on the other side.
68
What is suggested about the state of the person being described?
Sleep, and he's probably armed, possibly not. Dream, and he's torn apart by a dozen rounds.
69
What phrase indicates a sense of responsibility or guilt?
his bloody life in my bloody hands.
70
What imagery is used to describe the condition of the hand?
Spasms of paper red sellotape bandaged around my hand.
71
How are the words described in the text?
All my words flattened, rolled, turned into felt, slowly melting.
72
What metaphor is used to describe the world?
The world overflowing like a treasure chest.
73
What is described as 'spools of suffering set out in ordered rows'?
A metaphorical representation of pain or hardship organized in a systematic way.
74
What happens to the stranger's features in the text?
They faintly start to twist before the observer's eyes, resembling a half-formed ghost.
75
What emotional reaction do the reader's eyeballs experience?
They prick with tears between the bath and pre-lunch beers.
76
How does the observer feel while staring at where he earns his living?
He stares impassively and notes that 'they do not care'.
77
What is described as paper that lets light shine through?
Paper that allows light to pass through ## Footnote This concept is also related to maps, where the sun shines through their borderlines.
78
What is raised with living tissue?
A structure that is not meant to last, made of paper smoothed and stroked. ## Footnote This refers to the repetition of line 11.
79
What impression is the speaker branded by?
An impression of sunlight.
80
What conditions may the subject be experiencing?
It may be at war, it may be sick with tyrants.
81
What do they mutter?
They mutter death.
82
What falls as evidence of sunlight?
My shadow falls as evidence of sunlight.
83
What phrase describes the peril faced by the six hundred?
Into the jaws of Death, Into the mouth of Hell
84
What is the significance of the phrase 'all the world wonder'd'?
It has a double meaning.
85
What is the call to action in the text?
Honour the charge they made!