poetic techniques Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Allegory

A

A short moral story

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

Use of the same consonant at the beginning of each word

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3
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of similar vowels in successive vowels

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4
Q

Consonance

A

The property of sounding harmonious

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5
Q

Enjambment

A

Continuation from one line of verse into the next line

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6
Q

Imagery

A

The ability to form mental pictures of things or events

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7
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity

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8
Q

Rhyme

A

Correspondence in the final sounds of two or more lines

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9
Q

Mood

A

A characteristic state of feeling

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10
Q

Tone

A

The distinctive property of a complex sound

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11
Q

Couplet

A

A stanza consisting of two successive lines of verse

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12
Q

Foreshadowing

A

The act of providing vague advance indications

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13
Q

Free verse

A

Poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter

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14
Q

Hyperbole

A

Extravagant exaggeration

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15
Q

Irony

A

Incongruity between what might be expected and what occurs

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16
Q

Literal

A

Limited to the explicit meaning of a word or text

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17
Q

Figurative

A

Not literal

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18
Q

Metonymy

A

Substituting the name of a feature for the name of the thing

19
Q

Apostrophe

A

A mark used to indicate the omission of one or more letters

20
Q

Narrator

A

Someone who tells a story

21
Q

Speaker

A

Someone who expresses in language

22
Q

Onomatopeia

A

Using words that imitate the sound they denote

23
Q

Plot

A

A small area of ground covered by specific vegetation

24
Q

A point of view

A

A mental position from which things are perceived

25
Protagonist
The principal character in a work of fiction
26
Antagonist
Someone who offers opposition
27
Stanza
A fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem
28
Rhythm
An interval during which a recurring sequence occurs
29
Satire
Witty language used to convey insults or scorn
30
Setting
The physical position of something
31
Simile
A figure of speech expressing a resemblance between things
32
Synecdoche
Using part of something to refer to the whole thing
33
Symbol
Something visible that represents something invisible
34
Theme
The subject matter of a conversation or discussion
35
Allusion
Passing reference or indirect mention
36
Personification
Attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas
37
Repetition
The act of doing or performing again
38
Oxymoron
Conjoining contradictory terms
39
Syllable
A unit of spoken language larger than an phoneme
40
Connotation
An idea that is implied or suggested
41
Denotation
The most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression
42
Pun
A humorous play on words
43
Paradox
A statement that contradicts itself