Poetic Terms Yr9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Onomatopoeia?

A

Words that sound the same as what they represent

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2
Q

What is Alliteration?

A

The use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words that are close

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3
Q

What is Personification?

A

To give an inanimate object human characteristics.

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4
Q

What is a similie?

A

To describe something ‘as’ or ‘like’ something else.

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5
Q

What is repetition?

A

The use of the same word/phrase more than once.

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6
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

Comparaing two things by saying they are eachother

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7
Q

What is Enjambment?

A

The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line

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8
Q

What is Rhythm?

A

This describes the beat of a poem

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9
Q

What is Rhyme?

A

When lines of poetry end with the same sound

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10
Q

What is a stanza?

A

A verse of a poem

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11
Q

What is Assonance?

A

When vowel sound within the words are the same or very similar

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12
Q

What is pivot/volta?

A

Point at which the poem changes the mood, time, etc.

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13
Q

What is Caesura?

A

A pause within a line of poetry to give emphasis

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14
Q

What is Irony?

A

Use of words that are often humorous or sarcastic

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15
Q

What are Fricatives?

A

Soft brethy sounds: s, z, th, f

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16
Q

What are Plosives?

A

Hard, explosive sounds: p, t, k, b, g, d

17
Q

What is Sibilance?

A

Sounded with a hissing effect, for example s,sh

18
Q

What is a Superlative?

A

Expressing the highest or a very high degree / lowest or very lowest of degree

19
Q

What is Juxtaposition?

A

Two things being seen or placed close together with
contrasting effect

20
Q

What is Foreshadowing?

A

Be a warning or indication of (a future event)

21
Q

What is a Lexical set/Semantic field?

A

A group of words with the same topic, function or
form

22
Q

What is are Archaisms?

A

Words that are very old or old-fashioned

23
Q

What is an End focus?

A

The most important information in a clause or
sentence is placed at the end