Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

Ozymandias - ‘king of kings’

A
  • a monarch of society
  • baseless scream of egotistical influence
  • destructive nature - blatant authority
  • implies himself as a ‘worship worthy’ emblem - no care in maintaining the statue - ‘colossal wreck’
  • In Greek tragedy, excessive hubris or defiance of the god leads to nemesis - he uses a petrachan sonnet
  • As we progress through the poem, we witness the metaphorical decay of power as art and literature surpass megalomaniac
  • Iambic pentameter - resembles a heartbeat - could be the nature of man being diffused by the control of time
  • Almost mocking him as he seeks to strive for an afterlife past immortality
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2
Q

Ozymandias x London (1)

A

‘king of kings’ x ‘chartered Thames does flow’

  • lack of liberation to the people as they juxtapose a seemingly free flowing body of water with the institutionalised adjective ‘chartered’. it indicates a similar sense of hopelessness, as the Thames - a known, central monument is plagued with cyclical corruption in the now explicit, darkened underbelly of an impoverished 18th century metropolis
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3
Q

London - ‘mind forged manacles’

A
  • argues that the struggle is eternal, however Ozymandias seems to contradict and state that if the tyranny of the anarchy is competing with nature, it will lose
  • Echoes Rosseau’s concept that man is born free but everywhere is in chains
  • ‘mind forged’ - abstract adjective, discusses younger generations trapped with the purpose of dejection, however they can be broken out of
  • Crystallising his hatred to the ignorance whipped to the plight of the poor, when confronted with the Industrial revolution
  • the response to the pollution is chains
  • brainwashing alliteration
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4
Q

Ozymandias x London (2)

A

mind forged manacles x nothing beside remains (…) of that colossal wreck
- almost acclimatises the reader - relief that it is gone
- ends with bare nature
- futility of treating people inhumanely
- arrogant diffuses
- panorama of the beginning transitions into the narrow concept of eradicated dictatorship
- ‘colossal’ makes it seem as if a burden has been lifted from society as mother nature engulfs the prideful
- highlights the vain, monarchy who has screamed that their ‘name is,,,’ eradicated ambigiously as it is evaporated by the no named forces of time
- two contrary states of the human soul - songs of innocence and songs of experience

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5
Q

Remains ‘myself and somebody else and somebody else are all of the same mind’

A
  • lack of connection despite their life on the line
  • anonymity of somebody else highlights the futility of war as on the battlefield, everyone is seen as a target
  • witness the doubt creeping into his voice
  • his human nature bursts through the poem
  • different to Ozymandias’s immortal desire, his is to survive
  • repetition of teamwork
  • has no time - Ozymandias has all the time, London suspended in time, war photographer is after time
  • the torture of defencelessness
  • the perspective of someone without power
  • complexity of relationships entangled with..
  • external senses are delayed
  • identical suffering
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6
Q

Remains ‘tosses his guts back into his body’

A
  • seems horrified he is; it has burned itself into his mind, the image of this man writhing in agony, almost dead but not quite

It’s another form of dehumanization, a way of making light of the situation, almost; the man who they’ve shot and killed is, for his mate, nothing more than a casualty of war, nothing more than a piece of garbage to be lumped together and thrown away.
- brutality
- constant conflict between the realism of the events and the horror of the remains
- graphic
- death discriminate between people, uses contemporary vocabulary to relate, but to be blunt
- lack of adjectives
- mechanism
- confrontational anecdotal phrase

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7
Q

War photographer ‘all flesh is grass’

A
  • quote from the old testament, book of Isaiah - mankind has interpreted peace and evolution incorrectly, to the point where they are destroying the earth so much they have to attempt to replace it in order to survive - link to Ozymandias
  • bloodshed mocks his vision, staining and coating his vision grimly
  • documents conflict with himself, tortures himself with grief
  • power comes at a price - different to the others
  • Britain’s foundations are still burdened
  • responsibility morphs and disfigures his memory
  • his emotions repel against his job
  • abnormal numbers of death brings the realisation - directly unparallel with remains
  • ALL flesh
  • humanitarian
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8
Q

War photographer ‘A hundred agonies in black and white’

A
  • leads to the moral question if war can be black and white
  • convolution of the living and the dead
  • intone of the past
  • juxtaposition
  • choking the figures in ink
  • spools of tribulation
  • use flesh is grass analysis too
  • failed to attempt to conceal the pain
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9
Q

The Prelude - ‘(led by her)’

A
  • Nature is controlling him, but not fearful like mankind
  • Bracketed - concealing?
  • Seductive
  • Arrogance isn’t prominent
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10
Q

The Prelude - ‘usual home (…) unloosed her chain’

A
  • Secretive, majestic
  • Echoes troubled pleasure
  • DIRECTLY juxtaposes - eery foreshadow
  • Restriction - encroaching detriment
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11
Q

The Prelude - ‘an elfin pinnace ; lustily’

A
  • Seven deadly sins - LUST not LOVE
  • Ethereal - beyond human comprehension
  • Valting tone yet no imposing threat
  • Folklore contribution - fae - deceiving
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12
Q

The Prelude - ‘a huge peak, black and huge (…) with voluntary power instinct’

A
  • Conversational
  • Echoed atmosphere
  • Vocabulary is less fluff, more stammery
  • Instristic
    -Massive presence - dominating
  • Morbid?
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13
Q

My last duchess- ‘Will’t you please sit and look at her?’

A
  • Detached tone
  • Immediate viewpoint away from the duchess
  • We rely solely on this description - manipulative
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14
Q

My last duchess - ‘(The curtain I have drawn for you, but I)’

A
  • Parenthesis - arrogance - mimicking the curtains as the information is closeted and revealed to us
  • Breaks down power and build it up by his definitions
  • territorial, obsessive, possessive
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15
Q

My last duchess - ‘Half flush that dies along with her throat: such stuff’

A
  • Envy - seven deadly sins correlation
  • Throat - CANT SPEAK
  • The thought of her is ‘stuff’ - dehumanised - insignificant
  • Rhyming couplets
  • Animated enjambment - exposing true colours through another person
  • Calculated euphamisms yet she still controls him
  • Ironic - meant to be ambigious-
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16
Q

My last duchess - ‘Who’d stoop to blame this sort of trifling’

A
  • Bitterness, snobby
  • Victimising himself after bashing her
  • Bathes himself in his own praise - prideful
  • Lack of redemption reflects
  • Iambic pentameter
  • Cannot emotionally transaction, only financial
17
Q

Charge of the light brigade - ‘Valley of death’

A
  • Psalm 23 - biblical language - celestial realms
  • Rhyme of horse hooves - scenic
  • Gothic element
  • Religious allusion
18
Q

Charge of the light brigade - ‘ Theirs not to make reply, theirs not to reason why, theirs but to do and die’

A
  • En masse
  • Personal pronoun yet no belonging
  • Glorified yet ends
  • Fluid repetition - charge takes a long time, patriochy tellings, one purpose - to die - what’s the point of living just to die as a duty? - futility in war chaos
  • Fortitude, comradery, bloodshed scene
19
Q

Exposure - ‘worried by silence, sentries whisper, curious, renous?’

‘like twitching agonies’

A
  • army turning on their men
  • nature is a metaphor for political upheaval
  • Withering happiness
  • more menacing than the successful count of bullets
  • moments of lucidity - little position for strength
20
Q

Exposure - ‘attacks once more in ranks of shivering ranks of grey’

‘is it that we are dying?’

A
  • military language
  • ranks should be better as you go up
  • pararhyme
  • harsh constonants
  • opposition isn’t there
  • gramatically composed as a delirium, repetitively using rheotorical questions
21
Q

Exposure - ‘for love of god is dying’

A
  • submission allowed the mesh of chaos and pain to imbed
  • universal husks
  • ice motif - suffering is preserved
  • so much sacrifice has been made and the war hasn’t even started yet
  • waiting for physical death so their mental execution is not as gruelling
  • microcosm of duty and death
22
Q

Storm on the Island - ‘with hay, so, as you see, (…) no stacks (…) can be lost’

A
  • wizened permanence
  • confinitive, definitive sense, imperative to survival
  • intense free verse, iambic pentameter
  • not much perseverence as a person, they put their efforts into the environment - in hopes of nature v nature - futile
23
Q

Storm on the Island - ‘Exploding comfortably’

A
  • oxymoron
  • eroded resources
  • vulnerability of destructive nature - supernatural power play
  • enjambment dramaticises the situation
  • security is a natural desire however there is a natural decline - repetitive caesuras for this
24
Q

Bayonet Charge - ‘in raw-seamed hot khaki, his sweat heavy’

A
  • his sweat is his armour
  • 3rd person perspective so the attention to detail
  • fatigued from overextertion for survival, constant motion
  • irregular rhythm amplifies chaos
25
Q

Bayonet Charge - ‘in what cold clockwork of the stars and the nations’

A
  • Clockwork is only on earth - time
  • Stars - ambiguity
  • Universal, inevitability
  • Disjointed punctuation
  • Processing delays - at a cost
26
Q

Bayonet Charge - ‘threw up a yellow hare that rolled like a flame’

A
  • flames usually blaze, but it’s just rolling
  • repelling vision - trying to readjust his vision
  • hares don’t hide, they only run, no human, nature obstacle, juxtaposition
27
Q

Poppies - ‘spasms of paper red, disrupting a blockade’

A
  • how we cope with loss - our human fabric
  • historically classic - universal yet also contemporary
  • expresses her pain in textiles as her emotions are limited
  • internal monologue - free verse, no rhyme scheme
  • chaotic image of poppies - power and control of nature
  • her grief is expressed is compressed to her son’s exterior
  • narrative voice realises past the confines of home seems thrilling
28
Q

Poppies - ‘your playground voice catching on the wind’

A
  • nostalgic
  • faint glimpse of her possessiveness
  • ends with a fearful climax parallel to the mum’s state
  • simplistic
29
Q

Tissue - ‘paper thinned by age or touching’ - START

A
  • intimacy
  • man-made industrial power
  • explores how we might avoid conflict by valuing things that tell the real story of our lives - eg memory
  • elderly skin get’s lighter as it becomes more experienced
30
Q

Tissue - ‘paper smoothed and stroked and thinned to then be transparent, turned into your skin’ - END

A
  • Paper is vulnerable to geopolitics
  • Can’t build anything substantial despite being the fundamental evidence of economic and social interactions in human society
  • Writer sees power in something as delicate yet common, such as skin. She weighs up it’s general fragility, and compares it to paper, a resource that is manipulated constantly, reflecting society.
31
Q

The Emigree - ‘once a country…I left it as a child’
‘may be sick with tyrants (…) branded by an impression’

A
  • doesn’t identify with it
  • ‘once a country’ - fairytale, not magical
  • plagued with tyranny, spirits down, ‘may’, ‘branded’, ‘impression’ completely contradict each other in their degree of certainty
32
Q

The Emigree - ‘coloured molecule’ ‘accuse me of my absence, they circle me’

A
  • desperation to retain cultural identity
  • so specific - transitional - from last quote and from dancing to a threat
  • coping mechanism
  • childish interpretation - her own deep connection with a hollow doll, inseperable, unspoken bond
  • idealic memory, naive nostaliga, vulnerability of a child not understanding how the world works - relatability
33
Q

Checking out me history - ‘Bandage up me eye with me own history’

A
  • like a disease
  • trying to remove something ingrained leads to conflict
  • possessiveness
34
Q

Checking out me history - ‘Toussaint, a slave with vision’ ‘Toussaint de beacon’

A
  • ‘a slave with vision’ seems inspiring, contradicts what a slave would normally have - their spirits are usually darkened to obedience
  • ironic - history’s beauty through imagery - we have evolutionised from slavery to a beacon - a light from darkness - juxtaposes from bandage
  • Establishes NAME first - significance from ‘de dish that ran away from de spoon’ - alerts audience
  • Dedicates so much space for stanza - wants presence
  • Semantic field for upheaval
  • memory and clearing the manipulation of history
  • fearful of the fearless
35
Q

Checking out me history - ‘from a yellow sunrise’ ‘I carving out me identity’

A
  • a day beginning or ending
  • reflective, new beginning
  • replaces ‘dem’, not just to put the personal pronoun ‘I’ and claim his identity, but to abolish the propoganda of ‘dem’
  • ‘carving’ connotates strength, resilience, and clarity
36
Q

Kamikaze - ‘her father embarked at sunrise (…) full of powerful incantations’

A
  • ‘her’ - wanted the detachment to be known automatically
  • ‘sunrise’ - empire of the sun - generally masculine in nature
  • trained to die calmly - an obligation bigger than ourselves
  • death is a role - he has to erode his pride
  • strong patternised storytelling - there is a cultural significance to be chosen
  • not just telling the story to others, but trying to justify for herself too
  • most likely not the only one with powerful incantations - most would be culturally conditioned UNTIL we learn about the kids