Poetry Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

The repetition of usually consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

A

Alliteration

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2
Q

A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literacy, or political significance

A

Allusion

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3
Q

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally

A

Hyperbole

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4
Q

An expert that cannot be understood from the meanings of it’s separate words but must be learned as a whole

A

Idiom

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5
Q

Writing about objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our five physical sense

A

Imagery

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6
Q

The presentation of a thing with underemphasis especially in order to achieve a greater effect; understatement

A

Meiosis (understatement)

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7
Q

A word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar

A

Metaphor

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8
Q

The forming of a word (as a “buzz” or “hiss”) in imitation of a natural sound

A

Onomatopoeia

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9
Q

Representing a thing or idea as a person in art, literature

A

Personfication

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10
Q

A comparison of two unlike things, often introduced by like or as

A

Simile

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11
Q

Two elements places together that are not only similar but polar opposites

A

Antithesis

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12
Q

Omission of the conjunctions that ordinarily join coordinate words or clauses

A

Asyndeton

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13
Q

An inverted relationship between the syntactic elements of parallel phrases

A

Chiasmus

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14
Q

The use of words to express something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning

A

Irony

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15
Q

A figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated

A

Metonymy

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16
Q

A statement made in the form of a question with no expectation of an answer

A

Rhetorical question

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17
Q

A figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole

A

Synecdoche

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18
Q

The use of a word to modify or govern two or more words usually in such a manner it applies to each in a different sense of makes sense with only one

A

Zeugma

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19
Q

Diction

A

Author’s use of words

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20
Q

Syntax

A

Order of words

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21
Q

Denotation

A

-Dictionary
-cannot be argued, no emotional response

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22
Q

Connotation

A

-feeling surrounding a word (emotional response)

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23
Q

Tone

A

Author’s attitude

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24
Q

Mood

A

Reader’s feelings

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25
She broke his car and heart
Syntax
26
Live; parish
Antithesis
27
Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before
Alliteration
28
My being late was a blessing in disguise
Idiom
29
"ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch" Mercurio after he is mortally wounded by Tybalt
Meiosis (understatement)
30
Because I could not stop for Death- He kindly stopped for me- The Carriage help but just Ourselves - And immortalized
Personfication
31
"I came; I saw; I conquered"
Asyndeton -More abrupt
32
"all for one, and one for all"
Chiasmus
33
Referenced white house for president
Metonymy
34
Wheels = car
Synecdoche -a part of another word
35
Paradox
-self contradictory Contrary to what it expected, contains a truth
36
"This double chocolate is so good it's evil"
Paradox
37
When there is a break at the end of a line (Any punctuation) that is...
End-stopped
38
The continuation (do not have a punctuation) of a sentence or clause over a line break; the thought runs on from one line to the next
Enjambment
39
A strong pause within a line, usually occur in the middle of a line
Caesura
40
Effect of Caesura
Brief silence for thought or reflection during the line, may emphasize certain words
41
Effect of enjambment
Thought is continuing to the following line(s) the reader beings to wonder what's next
42
End-stopped effect
-brief pause -slows reading
43
The correspondence between different words, or the ending of words
Rhyme
44
The repetition of vowel sounds (within the word)
Assonance
45
The repetition of initial consonant (first letter) sounds in adjacent or nearby sounds
Alliteration
46
The repetition of consonant sounds anywhere within sounds
Consonance
47
A 'softer', more inoffensive word or phrase, used as a substitute for one considered too harsh when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing
Euphemism
48
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
Anaphora
49
"What the hammer? What the chain? In what furnace was thy brain? What the anvil?
Anaphora
50
"Why, then O brawling love! O loving hate! O anything, of nothing first create!"
Oxymoron
51
This double chocolate ice cream is wonderfully evil
Oxymoron
52
A play on word
Pun
53
First letter of each line spells out a word or message
Acrostic poem
54
Narrative poem, old form of poetry, usually 4 stanzas
Ballad
55
Does not rhyme or have a regular rhythm -modern poetry -lack of rigid structure
Free verse
56
-famous poetic form - rigid structure of 14 lines Strict rhyming pattern
Sonnet
57
Pastoral or lyrical poem
Villanelle
58
3 lines with 5,7,5 syllables
Haiku
59
3 stanzas, 3 aba, bcb, cdc, ded, etc -strict rhyming structure
Terza Rima
60
Formal, often ceremonious lyric - addresses/ celebrates a person, place, thing, or idea - originally would have been sung
Ode
61
- does not contain rhymes - 10 syllables, alternating between unstressed and stressed
Blank verse
62
- long grand narrative - tells the heroic journey of a person or group of people
Epic
63
Silly or whimsical, short humorous story - 5 lines - aa, bb aa rhyming pattern
Limerick
64
Mournful or plaintive poem - funeral song or lament for the dead
Elegy