Poetry Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

stanza

A

versus of the poem

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2
Q

Lexical

A

word choices

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3
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Opposing ideas

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4
Q

Asyndetic list

A

List lacking connectives and only containing commas

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5
Q

Noun

A

Person place or thing

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6
Q

Adjective

A

Word used to describe a noun

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7
Q

Adverb

A

Word used to describe a verb

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8
Q

Verb

A

A doing word/ action

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9
Q

Pronoun

A

Words which replace names for identification or ownership

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10
Q

Concrete noun

A

Words for tangible objects

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11
Q

Abstract noun

A

Words for ideas or concepts

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12
Q

Modifiers

A

Words which affect the noun or verb (adjectives adverbs)

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13
Q

Pre/ post modifiers

A

Determined by position against noun/verb

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14
Q

Personal pronouns

A

Words which identify the person (i, you she)

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15
Q

Possessive pronouns

A

Words which indicate who owns things (me ours theirs)

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16
Q

Compound

A

Two words put together with a hyphen

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17
Q

Metaphor

A

A direct comparison with an object/ idea that cannot literally be

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18
Q

Simile

A

A comparison using like or as with an object or idea it cannot physically be

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19
Q

Personification

A

Giving an object the qualities/ behaviours of a person

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20
Q

Symbolism

A

Representing an idea or concept with an object or colour or person signifying something larger and more complex

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21
Q

Objectification

A

Reducing a person to an object or thing

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22
Q

Extended metaphor

A

A metaphor which continues over several layers with different aspects to the comparison

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23
Q

Idiot

A

A well known commonly used metaphor e.g ran out of steam

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24
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration for effect

25
Conceit
A metaphor which continues across the entire poem
26
Enjambment
The continuation of a line in poetry, no punctuation
27
Caesura
The use of punctuation to break a line with a pause
28
Rhyme
Full or half rhymes at the end or middle of lines
29
Repetition
Using the exact same word multiple times for effect
30
Syllable
The amount of beats in a line
31
Meter
The pattern of syllables with stressed and unstressed syllables
32
Voice
The persona or any other speakers in the poem
33
Persona
The narrator of the poem
34
Direct speech
Quotations in quote marks exactly how it was spoken
35
Indirect speech
Paraphrased or summarised speech
36
1st person perspective
Using ‘I’ speaking from a personal perspective
37
Ellipsis/ elliptical constructions
Either words missing using (…) or words left out of a sentence
38
Rhetorical questions
Questions directed to the audience to provoke thought
39
Phonology
Sound creating images
40
Alliteration
Repetition of consistent sounds in consecutive words
41
Onomatopoeia
Words which replicate or imitate the sound it’s describing
42
Assonance
Repetition of vowel sounds
43
Sibillance
Repetition of S sounds
44
Plosives
Hard sounds made with the mouth or throat
45
Frictives
Soft sounds made with the lips or teeth
46
Monosyllabic
Words with one syllable
47
Polysyllabic
Words with multiple syllables
48
Interrogatives
Rhetorical questions
49
Exclamatives
!
50
Mode/ modality
The way something is written e.g formal written mode (essays)
51
Neologisms
Two words brought together with a hyphen that wouldn’t normally be said together
52
hyperbole
exaggeration
53
Meiosis
Understating
54
Syntax
Construction of the sentence
55
Dependant clause
A part of a sentence which is dependant on another part for it to make sense
56
Independent clause
A clause which makes sense on its own
57
Anaphora
Most of the line repeated but slightly changed
58
Antithesis
Juxtaposition
59
Parallelism (antithetic)
Same idea but shown in different ways