Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

poetry

A

a patterned form of verbal or written expression of ideas in concentrated, imaginative, and rhythmical terms

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2
Q

meter

A

the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables established in a line of poetry

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3
Q

foot

A

a unit of meter. a metrical food can have two or three syllables. consists generally of one stressed and one or more unstressed syllables

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4
Q

metrical lines

A

monometer - 1 foot
di - 2
tri - 3
tetra - 4
penta - 5
hexa - 6
hepta - 7
octa - 8

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5
Q

rhymed verse

A

consists of verse with end rhyme and usually with a regular meter

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6
Q

blank verse

A

unrhymed iambic pentameter

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7
Q

free verse

A

lines that do not have a regular meter and do not contain rhyme

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8
Q

rhyme

A

similarity or likeness of sound existing between two words.

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9
Q

end rhyme

A

the similarity occurring at the end of two or more lines of verse

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10
Q

internal rhyme

A

the similarity occurring between two or more words in the same line of verse

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11
Q

masculine rhyme

A

when one syllable of word rhymes with another word

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12
Q

feminine rhyme (double rhyme)

A

when the last two syllables of a word rhyme with another word

ex (question & indigestion)

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13
Q

triple rhyme

A

when the last three syllables of a word of line rhyme

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14
Q

rhyme scheme

A

the pattern or sequence in which the rhyme occurs

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15
Q

alliteration

A

the repetition of the initial sound in two or more words in a line of verse

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16
Q

onomatopoeia

A

the use of a word to represent or imitate natural sounds

17
Q

assonance

A

the similarity or repetition of a vowel sound in two or more words

ex (lake & fate)

18
Q

consonance

A

the repetition of consonant sounds within a line of verse. similar to alliteration except consonance doesn’t limit the repeated sound to the initial letter of a word

19
Q

refrain

A

the repetition of one or more phrases or lines at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza. the refrain often takes the form of a chorus

20
Q

repetition

A

the reiterating of a word or phrase within a poem

21
Q

figure of speech

A

an expression in which the words are used in nonliteral sense to present a figure, picture, or image

22
Q

stanza

A

a division of a poem based on thought or form.
are known by the number of lines they contain