Poetry Flashcards
(34 cards)
Cyclical
A loop, starting and ending with one idea or image
Linear
A beginning, middle and end
Non- linear
A jump through time with flashbacks/ forward time skips or starting part way through or at the end
Semantic field
A collection of words relating to a topic or theme
Lament poem
Any poem expressing deep grief, usually at the death of a loved one or some other loss
Half rhyme
Last consonant phonetic is the same
Romantic poet
A poet who writes mainly about the beauty of the world- romanticism was a movement which focused on nature, history and tradition in a changing world of industry
Volta
A turn/shift
Enjambment
Continuation of a sentence through multiple lines of poetry
Caezura
Punctuation in the middle of a line
Sonnet (Petrarchan)
14 lines of iambic pentameter, begins with 8 lines (an octave) with an ABBA rhyme scheme, ends with 6 lines (a sestet) with alternating rhyme scheme
Sonnet
14 lines, 1 stanza
When we two parted- Lord Byron context
Bryon was known publicly for scandalous relationships, he had several affairs with married women and was rejected a burial at Westminster Abbey due to his questionable morality
Semantic fields/ word themes in WWTP
Sadness and solitude (longing)= parted, silence, tears, broken hearted, sever, sorrow
Time (distance between them)= years, hour, long years, (long, long)
Facial features= cheek, brow, ear
Deception (secret relationship)= secret, decieve, shame
Quote for enjambment in WWTP (split of feelings)
It felt like the warning/ Of what I feel now.
Quote for caezura in WWTP (emphasizes length of time)
Long, long shall I rue (regret) thee
What type of poem is WWTP, what does the structure reveal
A lament poem, Byron wrote it in 4 octaves so he takes time and care with the poem revealing his care for this partner
Last line of WWTP
With silence and tears- repetition, arguably cyclical as second line is in silence and tears- silence due to secret relationship so people cannot know he is grieving
Context of Loves Philosophy by Percy B Shelly
Shelly was a Romantic poet and and atheist, he was expelled from Oxford due to this, he had many scandalous relationships but eventually married Mary Shelly
Use of religious imagery in LP
Persuades his reader (probably religious) that to desire to kiss is law divine- he tries to explain that physical desire is natural as well as a religious experience by connecting natural and religious imagery
Use of natural imagery in LP
Uses natural imagery as persuasion as nature is tangible, intends to show how natural it is to have sex with him
Personification in LP
Used as a direct parallel to the love he wants with her through ‘mountains kiss, waves clasp, moonbeams kiss, sunlight clasps’
Religious imagery quote in LP
‘By a law divine, in one another’s beings mingle’
Extended metaphor in LP
Euphemism of nature as ‘fountains mingle’ and ‘winds of heaven mix’