Poetry Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

Ballad

A

A narrative song handed down in oral tradition. Story in poetic form.

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1
Q

Archaic language

A

Old fashioned and out of date language and expression.

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2
Q

Ballad stanza

A

One stanza or paragraph on a ballad

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3
Q

Connotation

A

Implied meaning behind a word.

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4
Q

Couplet

A

Two rhyming lines, usually at the end of sonnets.

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5
Q

Denotation

A

Literally meaning

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6
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

U/U/U/U/U/

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7
Q

Internal rhyme

A

A rhyme within a line

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8
Q

Lyric

A

A poem meant to be sung

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9
Q

Metre

A

The regular flow of stressed and unstressed syllables based on the way you say the line.

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10
Q

Pastoral

A

Country poems, having to deal with farms, the outside, and romance

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11
Q

Rhyme

A

Two words that end in the same way

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12
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

The regular pattern of rhymes and the end of lines.

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13
Q

Shakespearean sonnet

A

Abab/cdcd/efefe/gg

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14
Q

Rhythm

A

A series of stressed and unstressed syllables in a group of words

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15
Q

Stanza

A

A poem paragraph, division of sections of poetry by spacing

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16
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to a familiar figure, place, or event from history, literarure, mythology, or the bible.

17
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of initial sounds

18
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

19
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds
Or
Consonant sounds before and after vowel (flip flop)

20
Q

Extended metaphor

A

A comparison between two things continued throughout the entire work.

21
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When the author shares information not know by characters

22
Q

Situational irony

A

Set of circumstances that turn out differently that what is expected.

23
Q

Verbal irony

A

Contrast that is evident between what is said and meant (sarcasm)

24
Octave
Eight like stanza. Octave + sestet -> Petrarchan sonnet
25
Paradox
A statement where there is an apparent contradiction that is true.
26
Personification
Giving human attributes to animals, things, or ideas.
27
Sestet
Six line stanza in poem
28
Sonnet
14 line poem following a strict rhythm and rhyme scheme. | Shakespearian -ABABCDCDEFEFGG, iambic
29
Theme
Unifying or dominant idea in a poem or story. Usually implied, and there may be more than one.
30
Blank verse
No rhyme, but has a meter
31
Diction
A style of speaking that results from a specific choice and arrangement of words
32
Epic
Extended narrative poem
33
Free verse
Void of rhyme and rhythm
34
Image
Details that allow reader to have impression of what is said
35
Imagery
Representation through language for a sense of experience
36
Metaphor
Comparison without like or as
37
Ode
A lyric poem of some length, serious in subject and dignified in style
38
Onomatopoeia
Boom
39
Repetition
Repeated use of key words, phrases, stanzas or sounds in a poem
40
Simile
Using like or as
41
Tone
The author's attitude towards his subject or readers.