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english > poetry > Flashcards

poetry Flashcards

1
Q

repeating the same sound at the beginning of words

tongue twister

A

alliteration

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2
Q

reference to something outside the text

Hercules

A

allusion

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3
Q

direct address to an inanimate object or absent person

I defy you stars

A

apostrophe

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4
Q

overused word or phrase that has lost its original emphasis

think outside the box

A

cliche

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5
Q

implied meaning of a word

cool meaning interesting

A

connotation

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6
Q

repetition of constanant sounds within words close together

her bird chirped

A

consonance

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7
Q

definition of a word

cool meaning cold

A

denotation

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8
Q

contradictory words side by side

A

oxymoron

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9
Q

statement that could be contradictory but could be true

A

paradox

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10
Q

play on words that sound similar

A

pun

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11
Q

using a part to represent a whole

A

synecdoche

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12
Q

rondel

A

2 quatrains followed by a quintet or sestet

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13
Q

villanelle

A

19 lines

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14
Q

how many feet are in a line

A 
diameter
trimester
tetra meter 
pentameter
hexameter
sestameter
heptameter
octameter
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15
Q

didactic

A

preachy language meant to teach of a lesson

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16
Q

epigram

A

a short witty poem

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17
Q

epitaph

A

poem written on a gravestone

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18
Q

exposition

A

the introductory material which sets the tone setting and characters and necessary facts

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19
Q

fable

A

a story where beasts behave like humans

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20
Q

farce

A

a totally ridiculous comedy

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21
Q

idiom

A

an old expression which the words mean something other than their literal meaning

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22
Q

syntax

A

grammatical order of words

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23
Q

grammatical order of words

A

syntax

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24
Q

types of imagery

A 
smell-olfactory
sound-auditory
touch-tactile
taste-gustatory 
sight-visual
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25
Q

ethos pathos logos

A

ethics emotions logic

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26
Q

ethics emotions logos

A

ethos pathos logos

27
Q

archaic language

A

language from the past expressions that aren’t used anymore

28
Q

expressions no longer used

A

archaic language

29
Q

apostrophe

A

direct address of an inanimate object, abstract qualities, or a person who is dead or not present

30
Q

euphemism

A

a polite way of saying something unpleasant

31
Q

opposite of cacophony

A

euphemism

32
Q

walking running hopping

A

parallel structure

33
Q

parallel structure

A

the phrases or clauses that balance each other in likeness or meaning and or length

34
Q

paradox

A

a phrase that appears contradictory but could be true

35
Q

phrase that seems contradictory but could be true

A

paradox

36
Q

allusion

A

reference to something outside of the poem

37
Q

reference to something outside the poem

A

allusion

38
Q

types of allusions

A

biblical
historical
classical -mythology
topical - current events

39
Q

cacophony

A

harsh sounding words

40
Q

harsh sounding words

A

cacophony

41
Q

consonance

A

repetition of consonant sounds

42
Q

epiphany

A

moment of self realization or great truth

43
Q

moment of self revelation or great truth

A

epiphany

44
Q

juxtaposition

A

two things being place closed together with contrasting effect

45
Q

parts of a sonnet

A

octave -first 8 lines
Volta- the turn the ninth line
sestet- last 6 lines of a sonnet

46
Q

caesura

A

a pause for a beat in the rhythm often indicated by a line break or punctuation

47
Q

a pause for a beat in the rhythm- indicated by a line break or punctuation

A

caesura

48
Q

poem

A

a work of literature that attempts to communicate an aesthetic experience or statement that cannot be fully paraphrased in prose

49
Q

didactic

A

language used to impart a lesson

50
Q

colloquial

A

slang

51
Q

slang

A

colloquial

52
Q

epitaph

A

short poem on a grave stone

53
Q

short poem on a gravestone

A

epitaph

54
Q

jargon

A

language used by a particular group

55
Q

language used by a particular group

A

jargon

56
Q

saying

A

idiom

57
Q

idiom

A

saying

58
Q

ode

A

poem expressing loft emotion about a noun

59
Q

loft feelings for a noun

A

ode

60
Q

pastoral

A

country livin

61
Q

country livin

A

pastoral

62
Q

synecdoche

A

part that represents the whole

63
Q

part that represents the whole

A

synecdoche

english (3 decks)

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