Poetry P&C Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

How does Shelley present the Power Of Humans in ‘Ozymandias’

A

• After Ozy “dies”, the statues is described as having ‘nothing beside remains’. Shelley portrays how power is temporary and after death it leaves, insignificance.
• ‘lifeless things’ could be an impression of statue and metaphor for his rule.

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2
Q

How does Shelley present the Power of Nature in ‘Ozymandias’

A

• ‘the decay of that colossal wreck’ - presents how human “achievements” are insignificant compared to the passing of time.
• ‘Stretch far away’, desert is vast and survives for longer than the broken statue, emphasising power of nature.
• ‘lone and level’, alliteration, presents more power than humans had: ‘boundless and bare’.

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3
Q

What was Percy Bysshe Shelley (in political views)?

A

Anti-Monarchy, connects to his poem ‘Ozymandias’

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4
Q

What could ‘Ozymandias’ be interpreted as?

A

Could be interpreted as criticism to King George III (people believing using tyrannical power makes them think their superior).

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5
Q

What are the Themes in Remains?

(Hint: There are 5 in total)

A

• Effects of Conflict
• Reality of Conflict
• Memory
• Guilt
• Individual Experience

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6
Q

Who is the Speaker of the Poems Remains?

A

A Solider

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7
Q

Give quotes from the poem ‘Remains’ that imply guilt and the reality/effect of conflict

A

• ‘His bloody life in my bloody hands’
• ‘End of story, expect not really’
• ‘the drink and the drugs won’t flush him out’

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8
Q

How does Armitage use repetition in Remains to symbolise PTSD/Tramua?

A

‘Possibly armed, probably not’ - this is repeated twice, to suggest how the speaker is thinking shot back to it and symbolising his guilt

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9
Q

What does Simon Armitage use to create an effect of Guilt/PTSD in the poem of ‘Remains’

A

Graphic Imagery & Repetition

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10
Q

The Poem Tissue is an Extended Metaphor.
Explain how.

A

The Extended metaphor explores how paper connects to life (e.g. our life is recorded in books, identification cards, pictures, etc).

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11
Q

The poem Tissue highlights the Transience of human life through paper and what other thing?

A

Buildings and human structures.

That even what seem to be permanent things are fragile and temporary, e.g. if buildings were paper, we would see how ‘easily they fall away on a sigh’.

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12
Q

Who is the speaker in tissue?

A

The speaker is elusive, its focuses on humanity in general rather than a specific person.

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13
Q

Give two quotes about the Power of Nature in Tissue

A

•‘might fly our lives like paper kites’
•’easily they fall away in a sigh’
•’Shines through their borderlines’

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14
Q

How is paper used a symbol for Identity

A

‘Maps’
‘Fine slips’ (receipt)
‘Koran’

The poem uses paper as a symbol of identity, it highlights how are lives are tracked and recorded on paper and how we could be forgotten if we weren’t recorded on paper.

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15
Q

Explain how Ozymandias and Tissue are similar but contrast each other

A

Both Poems highlight how humanity is temporary compared to the passing of time, however in Ozymandias it talks about how are achievements could be forgotten after death (‘nothing beside remains’) whereas in Tissue, it highlights how paper identifies who we are, and even if we die paper will carry our legacy on (‘turned into your skin’)

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16
Q

Why is the poem tissue called tissue?

A

The homonyms of tissue create a link between paper and human flesh - presenting how both are important but fragile like tissue.

17
Q

What’s the Structure of Tissue?

A

9 main 4-line stanzas, then one sentence/line at the end; ‘turned into your skin’, Dharker deliberately does this to focus the reader on their own identity and how it’s created.

18
Q

What themes are in the Emigree?

A

• Loss & Absence
• Memory
• Identity
• Individual Experience

19
Q

What does the word ‘Emigrée’ mean?

A

The word Emigée is the female version of the word emigré, which is a person who is forced to leave their country, most of the time for political reasons

20
Q

What does the word ‘Emigrée’ mean?

A

The word Emigée is the female version of the word emigré, which is a person who is forced to leave their country, most of the time for political reasons

21
Q

What is the poem the Emigrée about?

A

The poem the Emigrée is a poem about the memory of a country/city that the speaker (a female immigrant) is thinking back to. Rumans uses a lot of light imagery and personification to personify the place that the speaker as lost, as if it were a real person - this creates an illusion of loss, absence and grief in the poem.

22
Q

Talk about how the Light Imagery and the War Imagery in the poem ‘The Emigrée’ is contrasted by Rumens

A

In the poem, Rumens use Light Imagery (such as ‘sunlight-clear’ and ‘glow’) to create a sense of hope and peace - which further portrays the speakers view of their old home.
However, alongside of Light Imagery, Rumens also uses a lot of War Imagery to illustrate the reality of what that “home” looks like now, such as ‘time rolls its tanks’ and ‘sick with Tryrants’.

Although, Rumens deliberately juxtaposes light & war imagery in the quote ‘it may be sick with tyrants, but I am branded by an impression of sunlight’. The adjective ‘branded’ is purposefully used by Rumens to signify how even through the speakers home country is ‘sick’ with evil and ‘tanks’, that the speakers love for her country will forever rule over an pain or war that’s happening to it. Rumens deliberately does this to spread awareness on how someone’s love for their home country can affect them even in times of war.

23
Q

Talk about Rumens use of Personification in the Emigrée

A

Rumens personify’s the speaker home country to help emphasise the speaker emotional attachment to it and possibly grief from having to leave it. For example, the speaker quotes ‘I comb its hair and love its shining eyes’ - Rumens deliberately uses human-like qualities to describe the county such as ‘hair’ and ‘eyes’ to personify it; to show how losing a person gives the same amount of pain that the speaker feels when losing their country. Moreover, the quote ‘my city takes me dancing though the city of walls’ proves this point further. Rumens deliberately uses the verb ‘dancing’ so the reader can associate it with joy and excitement with emphasises the speaker memory of it.

24
Q

Give as three quotes from ‘The Emigrée’

A

Any three quotes form:

• ‘it may be sick with Tyrants, but I am branded by an impression of sunlight’
• ‘Time rolls its ranks’
• ‘I comb its hair and love its shining eyes’
• ‘glow’ & ‘sunlight-clear’
• ‘There was once a country…’

25
What themes are in ‘Exposure’
• Power of Nature • Effects/Reality of Conflict • Loss & Absence
26
Give a Summary of the poem ‘Exposure’?
The poem is about Owen’s experience in the trenches during WW1 they are afraid of an enemy attack however nature seems to be the main enemy.
27
How is Nature portrayed as the enemy in ‘Exposure’
• Merciless iced rag winds that knive us’ - semantic field of ‘iced’ and ‘knife’ can be associated with sharpness and pain, implying the power nature has over the soldiers’ • ‘Dawn attacks’
28
In the poem exposure, line ‘But nothing happens’ is repeated four times. What affect does this give
The repetitive line ‘But nothing happens’ implies the boredom and pointlessness of war; how even when soldiers are not fighting, they are suffering and contemplating their deaths.
29
How does the bleak imagery mirror the soldiers emotions/pain in the poem ‘Exposure’
Owen’s deliberately uses alot of black imagery such as ‘For love of God seems dying’ and ‘We turn back to our dying’ to mirror their lack of hope and Boredom; how they are waiting to die. This reflects the pointlessness of war.
30
How is Hopelessness presented in Exposure
The repetitive bleak sentence and how there lack of hope to fight against nature reflect their lack of hope to fight to survive and to change the situation. They are stuck and they have nothing they can do about it but wait to die ‘We turn back to our dying’
31
How does Owen’s use personification in Exposure
‘Pale flakes with fingering stealth come feeling for our faces’ The ‘pale flakes’ are not literally fingering the soldiers with stealth, Owen’s uses this quote to personify nature and give it human characteristics, showing how nature is also their enemy in the war as well as how nature can cause the same pain and damage to the soldiers as humans and war can
32
What does Futility mean?
Pointlessness