Poetry Terminology: EXAM

Question 1

Alliteration

Answer 1

Repetition of similar consonant sounds ex. Lovely lion

Question 2

Assonance

Answer 2

Repetition of vowel sounds in a line of poetry
Ex. I like ice cream pies

Question 3

Consonance

Answer 3

Repetition of consonant sounds in middle or end of several words
Ex. Mike likes his new bike

Question 4

Repetition

Answer 4

Repeating of same word/phrase

Question 5

Refrain

Answer 5

When a word/group of words is repeated regularly
Ex. Jump back honey, jump back

Question 6

Euphony

Answer 6

Combination of pleasant agreeable sounds
Ex. I hear a silent whistle of a bird swooshing through

Question 7

Cacophony

Answer 7

Combination of harsh, clashing sounds, same as dissonance
Ex. The car cracked and screeched to a impeding halt

Question 8

Onomatopoeia

Answer 8

Use of a word who’s sound suggests it’s meaning
Ex. Click, jingle, screech, drumming

Question 9

Metaphor

Answer 9

Figure of speech that makes a comparison between 2 things that are basically dissimilar
Ex. My dad has a heart of gold

Question 10

Extended metaphor

Answer 10

Metaphor is extending throughout entire poem

Question 11

Simile

Answer 11

A comparison made using “like” or “as”
Ex. Shes pretty like a flower

Question 12

Personification

Answer 12

Figure of speech in which something non-human is given human qualities
Ex. The sun kissed me

Question 13

Apostrophe

Answer 13

A figure of speech in which an inanimate object is addressed directly

Question 14

Rhyme scheme

Answer 14

Ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of lines of a poem/verse
Ex. I have a pet dog,
Although I think he’s a frog

Question 15

Hyperbole

Answer 15

Figure of speech using exaggeration or overstatement for a desired effect
Ex. He’s running faster than the wind

Question 16

Sonnet

Answer 16

14 line poem, usually Shakespearean or Italian

Question 17

Allusion

Answer 17

Reference to a person, place or event that writer expects reader to know about
Ex. His heart was 2 sizes too small

Question 18

Couplet

Answer 18

2 consecutive lines of rhymed poetry
Ex. She was a little tense
The letter made no sense

Question 19

Free verse

Answer 19

Verse written with no recognizable rhyme scheme

Question 20

Lyric poem

Answer 20

Poem that expresses a speakers personal thoughts/feelings

Question 21

Rhetorical devices

Answer 21

Devices used in poetry that appeal to the ear, used to create effect based on how they sound

Question 22

Figurative devices

Answer 22

Pleasing to ear like rhetorical devices, but are more engaging to the mind

Question 23

Colloquialism

Answer 23

Informal speech
Ex. Dawg, bro

Question 24

Oxymoron

Answer 24

Figure of speech that combines opposites or contradictory ideas/terms
Ex. Alone together

Question 25

Connotation

Answer 25

Set of associations that a word calls to mind Ex. Stench, smell, aroma, scent, odor

Question 26

Denotation

Answer 26

Exact, literal meaning of a word without any feeling/imagery associated Ex. She was cold

Question 27

Idiom

Answer 27

Expression who’s meaning cannot be derived from words used in the expression Ex. Piece of cake

Question 28

Juxtaposition

Answer 28

Arrangement of 2 or more ideas side-by-side for the purpose of comparison, contrast or rhetorical effect Ex. You’re making a mountain out of a molehill

Question 29

Symbol

Answer 29

Any object, person, place, or action that has meaning in itself and stands for something larger than itself Ex. Rose = love

Question 30

Pun

Answer 30

Use of a word/phrase to suggest more than 1 meaning Ex. This whiteboard is remarkable