Poetry Terms Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of initial sounds

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2
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

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3
Q

Blank Verse

A

Unrhymed iambic pentameter

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4
Q

Cacophony

A

Discordant Sounds

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5
Q

Cadence

A

The falling and rising of vocals during recitation

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6
Q

Caesura

A

Pause in the middle of a line of poetry

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7
Q

Conceit

A

Elaborate metaphor

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8
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds

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9
Q

Controlling Image

A

A literary device employing repetition so as to stress the theme of a work or a particular symbol AND/OR an image a poet uses to carry forward the sense of the poem. It shapes the nature and form of the work as well.

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10
Q

Couplet

A

Two lines of meter in poetry

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11
Q

Dirge

A

lament for the dead/elegy- song

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12
Q

Dissonance

A

Lack of harmony between words

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13
Q

Dramatic Monologue

A

A lengthy speech within a drama piece

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14
Q

Elegy

A

Lament for the dead/similar to dirge-except it’s not in song form

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15
Q

End-stopped line

A

A pause or completion via punctuation at the end of a line

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16
Q

Enjambment

A

When the meaning carries over from one line to the next

17
Q

Epic

A

A long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation

18
Q

Euphony

A

Musical sounds to words

19
Q

Foot

A

A unit of measure, consisting of stressed and unstressed syllables

20
Q

Free Verse

A

No rhyme scheme or pattern

21
Q

Iambic Foot

A

A unit of measurement in terms of iambs… unstressed, stressed

22
Q

In medias res

A

Begins in the middle of the action

23
Q

Octave

A

Eight lines usually setting up a tone or problem in an Italian sonnet

24
Q

Pentameter

A

Five metered feet

25
Persona
Character or speaker the poet takes on
26
Quatrain
Four line stanzas
27
Refrain
Repetition of idea/phrasing
28
Sestet
Six line section, usually resolving an octave in an Italian Sonnet
29
Stanza
Section of writing in a poem
30
Stress
Emphasis in Sound
31
Trochaic foot
Stressed, Unstressed
32
Volta
Turn or Shift, specifically in line 9 of an Italian sonnet
33
End/External Rhyme
Rhymes come at end of the lines
34
Feminine Rhyme
Multiple Syllable Rhymes
35
Masculine Rhyme
Blunt, single syllable rhymes
36
Internal Rhymes
RHymes are within the lines of poetry
37
English/Shakespearean Sonnet
ABAB, CDCD, EFEF, GG
38
Italian/ Petrarchan Sonnet
ABBA, ABBA