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AP Lit > Poetry Terms > Flashcards

Poetry Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Elegy

A

A poem mourning the death or passing of something highly valued

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2
Q

Epigram

A

Short, pointed poem

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3
Q

Epitaph

A

An inscription on a grave stone

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4
Q

Epithalamion

A

A poem celebrating a wedding

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5
Q

Valediction

A

A goodbye

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6
Q

Apostrophe

A

A direct second person address to another

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7
Q

Invocation

A

Asking a deity to be present among humans

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8
Q

Types of line widths (-meter)

A

Mono (1) Di (2) Tri (3) Tetra (4) Penta (5) Hexa (6) (mono and di are rare)

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9
Q

Iambic

A

Unstressed, stressed

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10
Q

Anapestic

A

2 unstressed, stressed

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11
Q

Trochaic

A

Stressed, unstressed

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12
Q

Dactylic

A

Stressed, 2 unstressed

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13
Q

Spondaic

A

Stressed, stressed (heavy foot)

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14
Q

Pyrrhic

A

Both unstressed (light foot)

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15
Q

Couplet

A

Pair of rhyming lines

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16
Q

Heroic couplet

A

Iambic pentameter couplet that is end-stopped, and frequently pointed and witty

17
Q

Tercet

A

Three line stanza

18
Q

Terza rima

A

Pentameter tercel with interlinked rhymes

19
Q

Quatrain

A

4 line stanza

20
Q

Sixain or sestet

A

6 line stanza

21
Q

Rime Royal

A

Seven line stanza in iambic pentameter

22
Q

Ottava Rima

A

8 line stanza in iambic pentameter

23
Q

Spenserian stanza

A

9 line stanza in iambic pentameter

24
Q

Sonnet

A

14 line poem
Italian/Petrarchian= octave and sestet
English

25
Q

Shakespearean sonnet

A

Three quatrains and a couplet

Ababcdcdefefgg

26
Q

Spenserian sonnet

A

Same form as Shakespearean but interlocking rhyme scheme

Ababbcbccdcdee

27
Q

Enjambment

A

Sticking an out of place idea in

28
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration for emphasis and humor

29
Q

Apostrophe

A

Speaker of poem talks to someone not there

30
Q

Metonymy

A

Substitution of name of attribute/adjunct for that of the thing meant (crown=King)

31
Q

Synecdoche

A

Part is made to represent whole or vice verse

32
Q

Allegory

A

Can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one

33
Q

Aubade

A

A dawn poem in which one of the lovers, usually, is waked by the sun and speaks

AP Lit (6 decks)

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