Poetry terms Flashcards

1
Q

Forming word patters by repeating initial consonant sounds. It depends on sound, not on spelling.

A

Alliteration

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2
Q

Example: “Money’s Mushrooms makes meals marvellous”

A

Alliteration

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3
Q

A reference to a famous literary, mythological, Biblical or historical figure or event

A

Allusion

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4
Q

Example: “He met his Waterloo. Cupid’s arrow struck them”

A

Allusion

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5
Q

Directly addressing a person or thing as if it/s/he were really there. Very often, apostrophe is to a god, shots or some supernatural thing, like death, night or fate. It may also be to a person, if the person isn’t there, or if the speaker doesn’t think the person is there

A

Apostrophe

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6
Q

Example: Romeo and Juliet II.ii - Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?

A

Apostrophe

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7
Q

The repetition of a stressed vowel sound.

A

Assonance

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8
Q

Example: Three/beach; say/played; flame/pain

A

Assonance

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9
Q

Exaggeration, either for comic or serious effect

A

Hyperbole

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10
Q

Example: I cried a river of tears

A

Hyperbole

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11
Q

The collection or pattern of images within a poem. Often presented through the use of different devices

A

Imagery

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12
Q

It occurs when there is a difference between what is said as what is meant, or what is expected and what actually happens.

A

Irony

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13
Q

Example: it’s pouring outside. I just saw an old man building an ark.

A

Irony

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14
Q

A comparison by stating that two items are the same time

A

Metaphor

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15
Q

Example: we were mice in a maze and we couldn’t find the cheese

A

Metaphor

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16
Q

When a word imitates the sounds it represents

A

Onomatopoeia

17
Q

Example: the bee BUZZED around the room.

The cat PURRED on my lap.

A

Onomatopoeia

18
Q

Giving human qualities to a non-human thing or idea.

A

Personification

19
Q

Example: the angry sky

A

Personification

20
Q

Repeating the same word or phase for emphasis and dramatic effect

A

Repetition

21
Q

Example: the use of ‘nevermore’ in ‘That Raven’ by Edgar Allen Poe

A

Repetition

22
Q

Comparison using like or as

A

Simile

23
Q

Example: her heart was as big as the sky

A

Simile