poetry victorian context Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What is the structure of Alfred Lord Tennyson’s The Kraken?

A

A sonnet with an extra line

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2
Q

What did Victorians like to use the sea for?

A

Its power and mystery

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3
Q

What was the first sea-based influence for Victorian folklore and superstition?

A

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

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4
Q

What did Tennyson become?

A

Poet Laureate

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5
Q

How were Victorians influenced by the Romantics?

A

Fascination with the unknown and the sublime

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6
Q

What sector were Victorian discoveries taking place in?

A

Science

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7
Q

What is the format of My Last Duchess?

A

Dramatic Monologue

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8
Q

What does R Browning critique in MLD?

A

Objectification of women
Abuse of power

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9
Q

Where is MLD set?

A

Renaissance Italy

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10
Q

Why were the Victorians fascinated with Renaissance Italy?

A

They were patrons of the arts

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11
Q

Who was the real duke in MLD?

A

Duke of Ferrara
Alfonso 2 d’Este

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12
Q

Who was the Duke in MLD first wife and when did she die?

A

Lucrezia di Cosmo de Medici
3 years into the marriage

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13
Q

How old were the Duke and first Duchess?

A

He was 25
She was 14

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14
Q

Who did the Duke want as his next wife?

A

The daughter of The Holy Roman Empire

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15
Q

What were R Browning’s social beliefs?

A

Feminist and critical

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16
Q

How old was Emily Bronte when she composed Spellbound?

A

19

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17
Q

What was Bronte’s character like?

A

Stubborn and secretive

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18
Q

What was Bronte’s pseudonym?

A

Ellis Bell

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19
Q

What factors make Bronte’s work Romantically influenced?

A

Emotive, love, nature, imagination and death

20
Q

What was Bronte’s fantasy land?

21
Q

Where was Bronte happiest?

A

Secluded Yorkshire

22
Q

Why didn’t Bronte fit the ideal Victorian woman?

A

She had a head for logic and capability for argument

23
Q

What format is Remembrance by Emily Bronte?

24
Q

Who are the subjects of Remembrance

A

Queen Rosina Alcona
King Julius Brenzaida

25
What was significant about the title Remembrance?
A common title amongst male writers of the time (Byron, Shelley) Placed her in discourse with men
26
What was common at the time of Emily Bronte's writing?
Untimely and early death
27
What was Bronte's father and where did they live?
Vicar Haworth Parsonage
28
How old was Christina Rosetti when she wrote Song?
18
29
What did Rosetti focus her works on?
Mortality, religious devotion, complexities of women's lives in conservative Victorian society
30
What was Rosetti diagnosed with? And what was the effect of this?
Graves Disease She was a vivacious child but a formal and controlled adult
31
What did Rosetti fear about herself?
She would die an early death
32
What were Rosetti's religious beliefs?
High Church Anglican
33
What happened to Rosetti when she was 14?
Nervous breakdown meaning she became home educated
34
Why did Rosetti break off an engagement?
He became a Roman Catholic
35
What poem is about Judgement Day?
The Kraken
36
What is judgement day?
Christ judges every person and separates the believers from the non-believers
37
What was Elizabeth Barrett Browning's childhood like?
Sickly child Controlling father
38
Who 'saved' E Browning from her life?
Robert Browning
39
What did Elizabeth and Robert Browning do?
Elope Had a miracle child at 40 (Elizabeth)
40
What is the structure of sonnet 43? What does this show?
Petrarchan Sonnet Strong love
41
What kind of relationship did the Brownings have?
Egalitarian
42
What was Gerard Manley Hopkins self-created metre?
Sprung Rhythm
43
Why did Hopkins' family move to Hampstead?
Proximity to nature was vital for a healthy, wholesome, religious upbringing
44
What religious profession did Hopkins choose, alienating him from his friends and family?
Catholicism Jesuit Priest
45
What condition do doctors suspect Hopkins had which made his work so anguished?
Bipolar or unipolar depression
46
What was Hopkins worried about?
Destruction of nature via industrialisation