poid Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is weight?
Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object’s mass.
What is the formula for weight?
Weight = Mass × Gravitational field strength (W = m × g)
What is the SI unit of weight?
The newton (N)
What is the gravitational field strength on Earth?
Approximately 9.8 N/kg (can be rounded to 10 N/kg in some problems)
How does weight differ from mass?
Mass is the amount of matter in an object (kg), while weight is the force due to gravity (N).
Does your weight change on different planets?
Yes, because the gravitational field strength is different on each planet.
Does your mass change on different planets?
No, your mass stays the same regardless of location.
What instrument is used to measure weight?
A spring scale or a force meter.
If an object has a mass of 10 kg, what is its weight on Earth?
10 kg × 9.8 N/kg = 98 N
Why do astronauts feel weightless in space?
Because they are in free fall, constantly falling around Earth, experiencing microgravity.