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Shs (With Highest Honor!) > POLGOV TOTOONG FINAL TERM > Flashcards

POLGOV TOTOONG FINAL TERM Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

Barangay

A

Balangay

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2
Q

Small unit of government

A

Barangay

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3
Q

Considered the most powerful and leading figures.
They were the head of the community chief executors for punishing those disobeying the law.

A

Datu/Maharlika

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4
Q

Considered to be the community’s warriors, commoners, and free men who fished tradesmen and merchants.

A

Timawa

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5
Q

Alipin

A

Alipin Namamahay at Saguiguilid

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6
Q

Another term for Alipin

A

Raja
Lakan
Tumao

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7
Q

Existence of Law in Pre-colonial

A

Laws was performed orally
Laws were passed down via the influence of the Datu and the Elderly

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8
Q

3Gs

A

God Gold Glory

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9
Q

Ferdinand Magellan led the Spaniards and discovered the Philippines

A

1521

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10
Q

Formally established their colonial government in Cebu

A

1565

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11
Q

Occupied Manila

A

1571

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12
Q

Filipinos started to resist and fight with the major group called “KKK” founded by Andres Bonifacio

A

1896

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13
Q

Start of Spanish-American War

A

April 1898

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14
Q

Independence from Spaniards

A

June 12, 1898

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15
Q

The highest ranking officials in the Philippines were the Kings representatives

A

Governor-General

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16
Q

A judicial court that investigates the new and old Governor-General

A

The Residencia

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17
Q

Also known as Visitador General is the indie council in Spain sent by the king to observe the conditions in the Philippines.

A

The Visita

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18
Q

Has Judicial powers and serves as an adviser
The one who observes the abuses of the Governor-General

A

The Royal Audencia

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19
Q

The two provincial government

A

The Alcaldias
The Corregimiento

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20
Q

Ran by the Gobernadorcillos’ that operates in towns.

A

The Municipal Government

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21
Q

Under Gobernadorcillos

A

Teniente Mayor, De Policia, De Sementeras, De Ganados

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22
Q

It is a system in which the king has the ability to delegate control over a specific territory to any Spanish individual or organization.

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A

Encomienda System

23
Q

is a person who has the authority to collect taxes from the people within his jurisdiction. He also has the responsibility to care for and watch out for the interest of those citizens.

24
Q

Individuals with the right to “encomienda” were referred to as

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A

Encomienderos

25
Impact of Spanish Colonialization
Socioeconomic, Political, Educational, Religious.
26
Propaganda Movement
1872-1892
27
Prominent Members of Propaganda Movement
(1) Jose Rizal, (2) Marcelo H. del Pilar ,(3) Graciano López-Jaena, and (4) Mariano Ponce
28
both del Pilar and Lopez Jana died in Barcelona, worn down by poverty and disappointment.
1896
29
Jose Rizal found La Liga Filipina and was eventually joined by Andres Bonifacio.
1892
30
Emilio Aguinaldo joined the KKK in and became its leader in Cavite
1895
31
2 Faction of 1st Republic
Magdiwang Magdalo
32
KKK
Katipunan or the Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
33
THE PACT OF BIAK-NA-BATO
November 1, 1897
34
Tejeros Convention
March 22, 1897
35
Classification of Malolos Convention
WRITTEN CONVENTIONAL RIGID
36
President: Department Secretaries (war): Interior: Foreign Affairs: Finance: Justice: Welfare:
Emilio Aguinaldo, Baldomero Aguinaldo, Leandro Ibarra, Cayetano Arellano, Mariano Trias, Gregorio Araneta, Felipe Buencamino
37
When Navy Commodore George Dewey annihilated the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay on
May 1, 1898
38
Treaty of Paris
December 10, 1898
39
Inauguration of the Philippines Republic
January 23, 1899
40
Author of Malolos Constitution
Mabini. another by Paterno and a third drafted by Felipe Calderon.
41
Aguinaldo declared war against the US colonizers: the war began with the first shots coming from the Americans. and with the war ending with the US colonizers as the victor.
February 4, 1899
42
Summary of Malolos Constitution
The 1899 Malolos Constitution was approved by the Malolos Congress on November 29. 1898. draft returned by President Aguinaldo on December 1. 1898 for amendments. which the Congress refused: approved by President Aguinaldo on December 23. 1898: formally adopted by the Malolos Congress on January 20. 1899 was promulgated by President Emilio Aguinaldo on January 21. 1899.
43
The Military Government was established by the United States here in the Philipines on
August 14, 1898
44
Cooper Act
Philippine Bill of 1902
45
the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act became the first measure passed by the United States House of Representatives, overriding a veto by President Herbert Hoover, to set a definite date for the independence of the Philippines.
January 13, 1933
46
President Quezon formally recognized Tagalog as the Philippines' primary national tongue.
December 30, 1937
47
The 1934 Convention was held on
July 10, 1934
48
plebiscites were held in the Philippines to ratify the following constitutional amendments
June 18, 1940
49
Was the only political party at the time that was legally authorized.
Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas
50
was established with the approval of the Japanese Imperial Occupation Forces as the interim governing body before the establishment of the second, nominally independent Philippine Republic sponsored by Japan.
Komisyong Tagapagpaganap ng Pilipinas
51
On, Jose P. Laurel becaome the first president of the 2nd republic of the Philippines.
October 14, 1943
52
Presidents of 2nd Republic
Manuel Quezon Jose P. Laurel Sergio Osmena
53
Presidents of 3rd Republic
Manuel Roxas Elpidio Quirino Ramon Magsaysay Carlos P. Garcia Diosdado Macapagal Ferdinand Marcos

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