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Flashcards in Policies RELEX Deck (62)
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1
Q

CSSR in charge of enlargement

A

Olivér Várhelyi

2
Q

What does the European Neighbourhood Policy offer to partner countries?

A

Privileged Relationship not prospective membership

3
Q

Which countries are part of Eastern Partnership?

A

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine.

4
Q

Main priorities for eastern partnership[

A
Stronger Economy (economic development and market opportunities);
    Stronger Governance (strengthening institutions and good governance);
    Stronger Connectivity (connectivity, energy efficiency, environment and climate change);
    Stronger Society (mobility and people-to-people contacts).
5
Q

Which countries are part of Southern Neighbourhood?

A

Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine*, Syria and Tunisia.

6
Q

Size of ENI, new European Neighbourhood Instrument for 2014-2020

A

15bn

7
Q

Current beneficiaries of IPA

A

Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Turkey.

8
Q

Size of IPA Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance in 2014-2020

A

11.7bn

9
Q

Copenhagen criteria

A

stable institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for and protection of minorities;

a functioning market economy and the capacity to cope with competition and market forces in the EU;

the ability to take on and implement effectively the obligations of membership, including adherence to the aims of political, economic and monetary union.

he EU also needs to be able to integrate new members.

10
Q

Is Turkey a candidate country?

A

Yes

11
Q

Condition for application of membership

A

1) European State
2) respect the common values: human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities

12
Q

How is the EP involved in accession>

A

By consent

13
Q

Do SAA provide free tade measures?

A

Yes

14
Q

What did the IPA replace in 2007?

A

CARDS Community Assistance for Reconstruction, Development and Stabilisation

15
Q

How many Chapters of the acquis/negotiating chapters

A

35

16
Q

Who are potential candidate?

A

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kosovo

17
Q

How were the association agreements between the EU and its Member States and the Central and Eastern European countries that joined the EU 2004/2007 called?

A

Europe Agreements

18
Q

What is the institution building* instrument financed by IPA* for short-term assistance in adoption, application and enforcement of the acquis*?

A

TAIEX

19
Q

What are the projects bring together public sector expertise from EU Member States and beneficiary countries (ENP) with the aim of achieving concrete mandatory operational results through peer to peer activities.

A

Twinning

20
Q

Mercosur countries

A

Argentina; Brazil; Paraguay; Uruguay and Venezuela (suspended since December 2016);
+
7 associated states: Suriname, Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile and Bolivia,

21
Q

Who represents the MS in the WTO founded in 1995

A

The Commission

22
Q

What is is the overarching framework for EU relations with African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries, when signed and into force

A

Cotonou Agreement, 2000, 2003

23
Q

How many economic partnership agreemtns?

A

79

24
Q

Is the European development part of the general bugdet and how large?

A

not part of the EU’s general budget. They are governed by an internal agreement between Member States meeting within the Council.

The 11th EDF, adopted in 2013, runs from 2014 to 2020 and includes a total of €30.5 billion.

25
Q

Yaounde convention when and what?

A

20 July 1963, in Yaoundé, Cameroon, the European Economic Community and the 18 Associated African States and Madagascar (AASM) sign the first convention, valid for a period of five years, confirming the association between Europe and Africa on the basis of free trade and financial aid from the Six.

26
Q

WHich treaty transferred the WEU (international organisation and military alliance) into the EU

A

Treaty of Amsterdam (signed on 2 October 1997, and entered into force on 1 May 1999)

27
Q

What is the OSCE

A

Intergovernmental organization

with no legal personality 57 members, set up in 1973

28
Q

Special threshold when legislative proposal does not come from the COM ?

A

72%

29
Q

Commission is subjecto the EP’s… following which it can be appoitned by the..

A

consent, European Council

30
Q

Which was the important ruling by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in 1980, which confirmed that the European Parliament played an indispensable part in the EC legislative process, even before the institution was granted any formal power to influence the contents of draft laws.

A

Isoglucose

31
Q

Which Treaty inserted Employment>

A

Amsterdam

32
Q

Which WTO agreement dealt with intellectual property?

A

TRIPS; WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

33
Q

Which country held two referenda on the Treaty of Nice?

A

Ireland

34
Q

Since when can the EP consult the EESC?

A

Amsterdam

Signed in: Amsterdam (The Netherlands) 2nd October 1997
Entry into force: 1 May 1999
35
Q

Since when can the EP consult the EESC?

A

Amsterdam

Signed in:2nd October 1997
Entry into force: 1 May 1999

36
Q

Which Treatty gave the EP the right to reject the Commission as a body?

A

Treaty of Brussels

37
Q

Which Treaty gave the EP the right to reject the Commission as a body?

A

Treaty of Brussels

38
Q

What is the Fouchet plan?

A

an unsuccessful plan written by Christian Fouchet, France’s ambassador to Denmark, and proposed by French President Charles de Gaulle in 1961 as part of de Gaulle’s grand design for Europe at the time.

39
Q

Pleven plan what is it?

A

1950 plan for EDC, reject by French National Assembly in 1954

40
Q

Which Treaty allows the EP to vote to approve appointment of the European Commission’s President and of the Commission as a body.

A

Amsterdam

Signed in:2nd October 1997
Entry into force: 1 May 1999

41
Q

New areas of OLP since ToL

A

agriculture, fisheries and common commercial policy

now 85

42
Q

New areas of co-decision since Amsterdam

A

transport, environment, justice and home affairs, employment and social affairs

43
Q

New areas of co-decision since Nice

A

is extended to almost all the areas where the Council decides on qualified majority;

44
Q

European Investment Fund est. when and role?

A

established in 1994, is a European Union agency for the provision of finance to SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises), headquartered in Luxembourg.

45
Q

Stakeholders of EIF

A

the European Investment Bank (62%); the European Union, represented by the European Commission (29%); and 30 privately owned EU financial institutions (9%)

46
Q

European Public Prosecutor when enter inot force?

A

The Regulation establishing the European Public Prosecutor’s Office under enhanced cooperation was adopted on 12 October 2017 and entered into force on 20 November 2017, operational in March 2021

47
Q

How many countries participate EPPO?

A

22MS: One European Prosecutor per MS, 2 delegated

48
Q

Seat of EPPO

A

Luxembourg

49
Q

European Year 2018

A

European year for cultural heritage

50
Q

What is COREU

A

OREU is an EU communication network between the 28 EU countries (1), the Council, the EEAS and the Commission.

51
Q

Composition of Court of Auditors?

A

1 National from each Member State.

52
Q

Appointment of CoA Members

A

6 year renewable mandate by the Council after consultation of the European Parliament.

53
Q

What is Gymnich?

A

Gymnich is a castle in Germany, where the first informal meeting of EU foreign affairs ministers took place in 1974.

54
Q

The general principles governing the EU budget

A
Unity and budget accuracy. 
    Annuality. ...
    Equilibrium. ...
    Unit of account. ...
    Universality. ...
    Specification. ...
    Sound financial management. ...
    The principle of transparency.
55
Q

What was the Werner plan about?

A

The Hague in 1969, the Heads of State and Government of the European Community agreed to prepare a plan for economic and monetary union. The Werner Report was drawn up by a working group chaired by Pierre Werner, Luxembourg’s Prime Minister and Minister for Finances, and presented in October 1970.

56
Q

First President of High Authority

A

Jean Monnet

57
Q

First EEC President

A

Walter Hallstein

58
Q

When was the EMS introduced ?

A

1979

59
Q

European Captial of Culture 2020

A

Rijeka (Croatia),

Galway (Ireland).

60
Q

European Captial of Culture 2019

A

Matera, Plovid (BG)

61
Q

What is the Stuttgart Declaration of 1983?

A

he milestones leading to the formation of the European Single Market in 1993

62
Q

Foundation of EEA

A

Signed 1992, into force 1/1/1994