Policies towards women Flashcards

1
Q

What was the normality of Weimar women in the cities

A

Free and independent
Equal pay
Politically active
Sexually liberated
Equal career opportunities
Visible in public life
Educationally active

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2
Q

What were the Nazi aims of women

A

Dependent and faithful to husband
Unemployed
No say in politics
Non educational

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3
Q

What did women get if they left work

A

Marriage loans

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4
Q

What happens to the amount of marriage loan that had to be paid back with every child

A

Reduced by 1/4

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5
Q

How did the medal system work with women and having children

A

Bronze = 4-5, Silver = 6-7, Gold = 8, women’s equivalent of an iron cross

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6
Q

What happened to birth control and abortions

A

Severely discouraged and restricted

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7
Q

What type of a lifestyle was encouraged

A

Healthy

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8
Q

What were the 3 organisations for women

A

German woman’s league, national socialist women’s organisations and Reich mother’s service

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9
Q

When was the German women’s league created

A

1933

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9
Q

What type of things did German women’s league focus on

A

Domestic science

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10
Q

What was the German women’s league memberships in 1939

A

6 million

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10
Q

What percentage of German women’s league women were not Nazis

A

70%

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11
Q

When was the National Socialist Women’s Organisation created

A

1931

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12
Q

What did the National Socialist Women’s Organisation promote

A

Love life, marriage, the family and blood and race

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13
Q

What type of people were in the National Socialist Women’s Organisation

A

Child rearers and homemakers

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14
Q

How did the National Socialist Women’s Organisation spread Nazi messages throughout

A

Propaganda and indoctrination

15
Q

What was the Reich Mother’s Service

A

Branch of the German women’s league

16
Q

What did the Reich Mother’s Service consist of

A

Training programme for motherhood (care, education and domestic tasks)

17
Q

What was the Reich Mother’s Service membership in March 1939

A

1.7 million

18
Q

Who organised the lebensborn programme

A

Himler

19
Q

What was the aim of the lebensborn programme

A

To get aryan women to use the facility in order to create an aryan race

20
Q

How did women enter the lebensborn programme

A

They had to apply which looked at all of their background

21
Q

How many people passed the application and was accepted in the lebensborn programme

A

40%

22
Q

What happened to 6-12 year olds rom other countries that looked aryan in the lebensborn programme

A

Their parents were killed and the child was taken being told that their parents had left them

23
Q

What happened to the birth rate during this period

A

It rose

24
Q

Why was it suggested that it wasn’t the policies towards women that rose the birth rate

A

As many believed the stable economy played a part in the birth rate as people were now financially stable to have their own family now too

25
Q

What happened to the number of women in the workforce between 1933 and 1939

A

It increased

26
Q

Why did the number of women in the workforce increase even though it went against Nazi ideology

A

Showed they were preparing for war by having women oversee more jobs and so rearmament was able to stay of schedule