POLICY: Critical Procedures, Investigative, Search & Seizure Flashcards

1
Q

3.535
Ideally, police action in peaceful demonstrations will be minimal, and the Department’s primary role will be to assist in the safe movement of the crowd.

A

True

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2
Q

3.535
** When responding to an unplanned or spontaneous protest or large public gathering, first-responding officer will conduct an ____________, which will be promptly communicated through Dispatch, and a supervisor will be assigned to the call.

A

assessment

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3
Q

3.535
The determination to give the order to disperse is the responsibility of the _____ upon consultation with the on-scene lieutenant. Protesters should be given guidance and continued direction regarding how to disperse.

When confronting a dangerous crowd or a situation where public safety has been compromised, the department will declare it an ______________.

** If during a protest there is an __________________ to a person, then no order to disperse must be provided.

If there is an immediate threat of harm to property, then ____________________ order to disperse must be provided.

Otherwise attempt to provide dispersal orders at least three times, giving demonstrators ample time to comply with commands before enforcement action is taken.

A

IC

  • unlawful assembly
  • immediate threat of physical harm or death
  • only one
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4
Q

3.535
** For field force extrication, when the IC has determined that the protesters need to immediately be removed from the area, the IC will request the locked protesters _____&_____.

If they refuse, issue the _________________.The IC should attempt to document and record the dispersal order announcement on BWC to include (TLO):

The order to disperse will be logged by (2) _________.

A
  • release themselves and disperse
  • dispersal order
  • Time
  • Location
  • Officer issuing the order.
  • IC & Communications
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5
Q

3.535
Officers should attempt to give direction and warnings to professional members of the media and legal observers (or their liaisons or organizers) prior to making detentions, arrests, or issuing citations.

The failure to comply with a lawful order to disperse can transform otherwise legal conduct into a violation of the law.

If a professional member of the media or legal observer is arrested, the __________ will be advised as soon as possible.

A

IC

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6
Q

3.535
The on-scene ___________ will authorize arrests, and time permitting, will coordinate with the IC.

The IC will be made aware of all arrests.

A

LT

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7
Q

3.535
When arrests are made during a protest, the IC will:
1. Coordinate and direct booking and transport with _________ personnel
2. Assign additional officers to assist in the __________________.
3. Request __________________.

A

1- DSD
2- booking process
3- prisoner transport

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8
Q

3.535
Deployment of aerosol irritants will only be used at the direction of the _____, and only after clear warning has been given and when avenues of egress are available to the crowd.

A

IC

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9
Q

3.535
** For field force extrication, if after being given the dispersal order protesters still refuse to release and disperse, the IC will request the ______ through Dispatch. It is the responsibility of the IC to request HSST to respond.

The IC will then direct officers to create and maintain a ________ and designate an arrest team to take custodial arrest and complete booking of protesters.

The HSST supervisor will give tactical options for extrication of locked protester(s) to resolve the incident.

A
  • HSST
  • buffer zone
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10
Q

3.535
Enforcement actions during a protest resulting in uses of force will be documented and the _____ will be notified as soon as practical.

Officers should generate separate event numbers from the overall protest event for reporting a use of force.

In circumstances where SWAT uses multiple applications of force during a protest, SWAT will create a new event number to report incidences against several subjects or a hostile crowd that have occurred within close proximity and time.

A

IC

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11
Q

3.535
During a protest, the IC will ensure the protection and preservation of citizens’ civil rights for the protesters.

Additional factors for consideration include:
- The level of ________&____________.
- Anticipated ___________ of the event
- Environmental factors
- Impact of protest on business and commerce
- Movement of vehicular traffic and pedestrian safety concerns

A

-communication and cooperation
-duration

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12
Q

3.535
During a protest, the IC will consider tactics regarding the following:
- Positioning of officers
- Need for the authorization of police protective gear
- Need for additional units or resources (medical, in-box squads, medical)
- Need for a scribe
- Need to video record protest activities

A

True

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13
Q

3.510
** Once the SWAT commander and team arrive and assumes command of all tactical operations on a hostage or barricade, the ______________ will retain command of the incident command post (ICP), staging area, secondary perimeter, and other police operations.

A

patrol supervisor

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14
Q

3.510
** During a hostage or barricade situation, the Patrol LT. will:
- Establish a CP
- Designate a location for evacuees.
- ** Establish ___________ routes. (** re-occurring theme with ICS)
- Stage units and medical/fire.
- Assign a patrol supervisor to the TOC if need.
- Request _________ to control the outer perimeter & travel routes.
- ** Maintain control & relief of officers.
- Assign a ______ liaison.
- ** Notify ____________ coordinator when need.

A
  • ingress/egress
  • Traffic supervisor
  • media
  • Emergency management
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15
Q

3.505
___________ subject/incident :
A subject who:
- criminal act or is a significant threat to themselves or others;
- suicidal and pose an immediate or demonstrated threat to the public;
- refuses to submit to arrest
- may be armed;
- position of advantage, cover and concealment;
- or open area,
- and the presence or approach of police officers could precipitate an adverse reaction by the subject.

A

Barricaded

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16
Q

3.500
The ___________________ is the principal advisor to the Department on NIMS & ICS and unusual occurrences, planning for response to “all hazard” situations, and coordinating emergency plans internally and externally.

This unit also will:
- Ensure safety
- Liaison local emergency management authorities
- Coordinate regional, state, federal resources.

A

Emergency Management Section

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17
Q

3.500
The shift watch commander _________ assume the position of IC, unless necessary, to allow them to focus on their primary responsibility, which is the continued oversight of the remainder of the jurisdiction.

A

should not

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18
Q

3.500
** During a major incident, the ________________ will verify command has been established.

If command has been established, the LT will determine if command needs to be transferred to the LT position based on the (3-STC) _____________ of the incident.

A
  • area LT

size
type
complexity

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19
Q

3.520
** Upon arrival on a bomb threat, unattended item, or suspicious item, officers should do a visual search of _________ around their initial arrival location;

After the initial search, a ______ search should be conducted.

If a new location is established for a Command Post, the searches shall be conducted again. The use of an EDD should be utilized if available.

A
  • 25 ft.
  • 100 ft
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20
Q

3.520
All actions and decisions made by LVMPD employees in a bomb threat situation should take into consideration that the intention of the Department is to conduct the investigation in a ____________ manner. Investigative techniques which are appropriate for the situation will be used, including minimizing public awareness and chances of alerting suspects to police involvement.

A

low-profile

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21
Q

3.520
** If LVMPD receives initial information of a bomb threat/extortion, the target individual or a ___________________________ will be notified as soon as possible. Department members will attempt to work closely with management or their designees in the coordination and execution of their standard emergency operating procedures to ensure public safety. All decisions regarding compliance with extortion demands will be made by the (same).

These decisions include:
- search (using establishment personnel);
- evacuate
- if further action should be taken if no device or suspected device is found;
- and if the area is safe or free of explosives.

LVMPD personnel will not make these decisions or judgments. On any specific threat where the representative of an establishment is willing to evacuate the premises and conduct a search, the explosive detection dog (EDD) can be deployed to provide a more comprehensive search

A

representative of the establishment

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22
Q

3.520
** During an evacuation in a bomb threat event, at least ____________________ from the device should be evacuated in a high-rise building.

Identify the mandatory evacuation distance for the following:
- Pipe bomb
- Suicide bomber
- Brief case
- Car
- SUV/van
- Delivery truck
- Water truck
- Semi-truck

If a person is in the mandatory evacuation zone, they must be evacuated to safety.

A
  • 2 floors above and below
  • 70 ft
  • 110 ft
  • 150 ft
  • 320 ft
  • 400 ft
  • 640 ft
  • 860 ft
  • 1570 ft
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23
Q

3.520
** Identify the two command and control locations that are to be established when a device or suspected device is located.

A
  1. Tactical Operations Center - Commanded by ARMOR.
  2. Command Post- commanded patrol IC
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24
Q

3.520
Department personnel will not release the following information on explosive devices to anyone outside law enforcement:
1. Type of explosive
2. Components
3. Packaging
4. Method used to detonate
5. Opinions as to why the device did or did not detonate
6. Investigative techniques used to mitigate the threat.

A

True

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25
Q

3.520
At the scene of a detonation, patrol officers will establish, at a minimum, ________ perimeter from any item that they can visually identify as evidence.

A

300-foot

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26
Q

3.210
A pursuit will be conducted only for a violent felony or if the suspect presents a _______________ to the public. This will not be based solely on a subject’s reaction to the officer’s initial attempt to stop the subject’s vehicle.

** If a violent felony exists or an officer articulates that a subject presents a clear and immediate danger to the public, the monitoring sergeant, area lieutenant, or watch commander must _______________ &______________, and can direct officers to continue in the pursuit.

The field supervisor will assume responsibility for controlling pursuit tactics and continuing the pursuit.

A
  • clear and immediate danger
  • immediately acknowledge & verbally approve the pursuit over the radio
27
Q

3.210
The pursuit will consist of the primary unit and, when possible, a secondary unit and third unit. The primary unit may request the field supervisor to authorize additional units to join the pursuit, if necessary.

The area LT, or WC in their absence, will allow the area field supervisor to remain in control of the pursuit, and limit radio traffic that may cause confusion regarding supervision of the pursuit. The lieutenant should refrain from radio communication unless they are going to countermand the supervisor in control of the pursuit.

A

True

28
Q

3.210
Pursuits will be discontinued when leaving Clark County unless the decision to continue is approved by ______________or_________.

A

watch commander or field lieutenant

29
Q

3.210
** Officers are prohibited from entering into pursuits that were initiated by another jurisdiction or law enforcement agency unless (2) ________________________ . A supervisor will not assign officers to participate in such pursuits unless they provide sufficient information, and the information puts the pursuit in compliance with our policies. A supervisor can authorize officers to aid once the pursuit is stopped.

A

1- assistance is requested
2- supervisor assigned them.

30
Q

3.210
The use of tire deflation devices (stop sticks) as a pre-pursuit deployment tactic should only be utilized under _____________________ where the vehicle meets the parameters of an approved pursuit should the vehicle become occupied.

If utilizing stop sticks as a pre-pursuit deployment tactic, the following tactical considerations must be adhered to:
- Approval from a ____________ prior to deployment.
- Will not be pre-deployed by a ___________________.
- Have a __________________ in place should the vehicle not be immobilized.
- Be in a position which does not over expose the deployment team from the suspect.

A
  • extenuating circumstances
  • field supervisor
  • single officer
  • tactical plan
31
Q

3.210
If a vehicle belonging to an uninvolved citizen is damaged using stop sticks, the watch commander will respond to:

  • Offer the citizen _____________, if available and necessary.
  • Offer to __________ the damaged vehicle at Department expense.
  • Inform the _________________, via Communications.
  • Instruct the citizen to contact the Risk Manager the next business day to arrange reimbursement.
A
  • alternative transportation
  • tow
  • Risk Manager
32
Q

3.210
PIT may be used to apprehend violators at speeds of 40 mph and below after the tires have been deflated as a result of a tire-deflation device and do not meet the criteria for PIT as deadly force.

A

True

33
Q

3.400
The ___________________ offers social services and outreach to at-risk populations. BHU focuses on the unhoused, substance abuse addicts, and persons with mental illness, who have had past interactions or may have future interactions with law enforcement. This unit attempts to prevent potentially violent interactions with law enforcement, which may lead to incarceration or the use of force.

BHU serves as the central point of contact for associated initiatives, and area commands will coordinate with BHU prior to initiating related programs.

A

Behavioral Health Unit

34
Q

3.400
When responding to a subject experiencing excited delirium, the supervisor will:
- Ensure incident is handled in accordance with policy.
- Oversee the _____________ and assign an officer ______________.
- Ensure all necessary forms and reports are completed.
- Notify _________________ and submit a service request to OCE/BHU via the BHU SharePoint site.

A
  • custody plan/ to monitor the
    subject’s breathing.
  • BHU supervisor
35
Q

3.400
The Law Enforcement Intervention for Mental Health and Addiction (LIMA) program is for persons who have a known history of drug abuse. These low level offenders will be eligible for diversion into LIMA when their offenses do not include sales and no gross misdemeanor or felony warrants at the time of contact.

A

True

36
Q

3.400
** Armed department personnel are required to secure all weapons (including ECD and baton) prior to routine entry to any mental health hospital for investigative purposes.

When an emergency exists at a secured mental health facility, responding officers will not be required to disarm in any of the secure areas of a facility that normally require removal of weapons. If requested to disarm in an emergency situation, by facility personnel, officers will contact their __________________ immediately to respond to the scene.

A

supervisor

37
Q

3.540
** Following a MACTAC incident, if the lieutenant held the position of incident commander, they will complete the ICS After Action Report for ICs within ____ calendar days of the conclusion of the event.

This form will be forwarded to ___________________________.

A
  • 10
  • Emergency Management Section
38
Q

3.540
During a MACTAC incident, the WC should designate a secondary __________ for arriving resources and provide this location to the ____________.

A
  • staging area
  • Communications Supervisor
39
Q

6.360
** It will be the responsibility of the area sergeant, lieutenant, or incident commander to evaluate the circumstances and determine the need for CSI. The area sergeant will provide the details of all major incidents/scenes to the watch commander.

A

True

40
Q

6.360
On rapidly evolving incidents and crime scenes, ___________ will take the photographs, authorized by a lieutenant or above, utilizing only a Department-issued device; no personal devices may be utilized.

A

Sergeant or higher

41
Q

5.100
** If a vehicle is ________________ & _________________________ exists to believe it contains contraband or evidence, the Fourth Amendment permits officers to search the vehicle.

The search may include all locked or unlocked containers located inside the vehicle where the item may be found.

A

readily mobile & PC

42
Q

5.100
Rule- Absent Exigent Circumstances or Consent, officers are required to have either an arrest warrant or a search warrant to enter a structure for the purpose of making a probable cause arrest.

A

Payton rule

43
Q

5.100
Identify the Rule- Absent Exigent Circumstances or Consent, officers are required to______________________ to enter a structure owned by a third-party for the purpose of serving an arrest warrant or to make a probable cause arrest.

The search warrant requires:
(1) that officers have _______________ to believe the suspect is located within the structure; and
(2) a showing of why it is reasonable to make entry into the structure instead of ____________________________.

A

Steagald Rule

  • obtain a search warrant
  • probable cause
    -waiting for the suspect to exit
44
Q

5.100
Occurs when there is probable cause that a person, who is wanted for a serious felony, is inside a home or other private place and is about to flee.

A

fresh pursuit

45
Q

5.100
A sub-category of “exigent circumstances” allowing entry into a structure when there is probable cause to believe a dangerous person has committed a serious felony. The suspect is fleeing from law enforcement and the officer has direct knowledge of the suspect’s location.

A

hot pursuit

46
Q

5.100
Plain View:
An exception to the search warrant requirement that must satisfy these conditions:

(1) the officer must be in a position where there is a _________________;
(2) the items must be __________________ as contraband or evidence;
(3) the seizure must be made without substantial __________________.

A

-legal right to be
-immediately recognizable
-addition intrusion

47
Q

5.100
What a person knowingly exposes to the public is not protected by the Fourth Amendment no matter where the exposure takes place. It does not justify a warrantless seizure.

A

open view

48
Q

5.100
A quick and limited search of premises conducted for the safety of officers and others. It must be narrowly confined to a cursory visual inspection of those places in which a person might be hiding.

A

protective sweep

49
Q

3.110
** As it relates to Graham v Conner, the Use of Force objective factors that affect reasonableness include:

  1. The __________ of the crime
  2. Whether the subject poses an __________________ to the safety of officers or others
  3. Whether the subject is ___________ arrest or attempting to evade arrest by flight
  4. The influence of drugs/alcohol or the mental capacity of the subject
  5. The time available to an officer to make a decision
  6. The availability of officers or resources (including the number of officers present at the time) to _____________ the situation
  7. The proximity or access of weapons to the subject
  8. The __________________________ and/or other exigent circumstances
A
  • severity
  • immediate threat
  • actively resisting
  • de-escalate
  • environmental factors
50
Q

3.110
** DUTY TO INTERVENE

Reporting officer will document in writing no later than ___________ after the occurrence:
1. Date, time, and location of the incident
2. Identity, if known, and description of the participants
3. Description of the actions taken as a result of the observation

A
  • 10 days
51
Q

3.110
Identify the:
- 4 levels of resistance.
- 3 levels of force

A

1- Compliant
2- Obstructive
3- Assaultive
4- Life Threatening

1- Low level
2- Intermediate
3- Deadly

52
Q

3.110
** The ECD is to be applied as _________ force and the use of all 3 modes (_____________), including spark display as a use of force, requires a use of force report.

A
  • Intermediate Force

1- Spark display
2- Touch stun
3- Probes

53
Q

3.110
Since the use of patrol dogs may inflame a volatile situation, the department places limitations on their use for crowd control, civil disorders, or riot situations.

In such an occurrence, the canine teams may be dispatched in a standby status.

Any subsequent use of canine is only authorized by a _______ or higher for extreme emergencies.

A

LT

54
Q

3.110
Supervisor Responsibility for PIT (2):

1- ____________ the officer’s notification over the radio.
2- Order _____________ of the PIT when the necessity for apprehension is outweighed by the dangers of the PIT.

A
  • Immediately acknowledge
  • discontinuation
55
Q

3.110
PIT (successful uses or attempts) requires (2):

A

1- Use of Force Report
2- Pursuit Report

56
Q

3.110
** A Low Lethality Shotgun fired at a distance of ___ yards or greater and 40mm Specialty Impact Weapon when fired at a distance of ____ yards or greater will be considered___________.

A
  • 7
  • 5
  • Intermediate Force
57
Q

3.110
A projectile weapon will not be used in a civil unrest situation unless authorized by an _____________________ or above.

Each application must target a specific individual who presents an imminent threat, and it must be reasonably assured that other individuals in the crowd who pose no threat will not be struck.

A

incident commander

58
Q

3.110
After the use of the Blocking or Pinching technique, any ____________________ will be reported on a Vehicle Incident Report.

__________ requires a Use of Force Report, _____ does not.

After the use of PIT, Traffic officers will respond to assist with the traffic investigation.

A
  • contact with damage
  • Pinching/blocking
59
Q

3.110
** On the scene of a use of deadly force or force resulting in death or substantial bodily harm, the _____________________ will ensure witness officers and subject officers are separated and placed in a secure environment with a monitor officer.

The monitor officer will ensure that under no circumstance any (union) representative be allowed to speak to or move the location of any subject or witness officer prior to a FIT supervisor’s approval.

A

first arriving supervisor

60
Q

3.110
________ will conduct a voluntary interview with the officer whose use of force resulted in death or substantial bodily injury, a minimum of ______ hours after the incident (unless waived by the subject officer). The subject officer has the right to decline to be interviewed.

A
  • FIT
  • 48
61
Q

3.110
Projectile weapons should only be used against persons who are either (3)

A

1- armed
2- have access to a weapon,
3- pose an imminent threat

62
Q

3.110
Projectile weapons may be used against persons who are holding a firearm if it can be utilized to de-escalate and intervene with a potential deadly force situation; however, the following conditions must be met:

1) A minimum of ___________ are present, one officer acting as lethal coverage.
2) Officers have considered the use of available _______________________.

A
  • two officers
  • cover/concealment
63
Q

3.110
In the event where the supervisor is involved in an officer involved shooting and no other supervisor is immediately available to take the PSS, the ________ on scene will conduct the PSS.

A

senior officer

64
Q

3.110
On the scene of an OIS, _______ is in overall charge of police activities.

A

FIT