Political and Citizenship Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

Les régimes politiques

A

Political regimes

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2
Q

Un chef d’Etat

A

A head of state

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3
Q

La légitimité

A

Legitimacy

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4
Q

Un couronnement, un sacre

A

A coronation

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5
Q

La destitution

A

Deposition

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6
Q

Le Dénuement

A

Destitution

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7
Q

La noblesse, la petite noblesse

A

The nobility, the gentry

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8
Q

Fomenter un coup d’Etat

A

To foment/to attempt a coup

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9
Q

Une division

A

A cleavage

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10
Q

Un programme

A

A platform

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11
Q

Une tendance politique

A

A political leaning

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12
Q

Une querelle

A

A bone of contention

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13
Q

Préconiser

A

To advocate

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14
Q

Inciter

A

To urge

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15
Q

Prendre parti pour

A

To take sides with

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16
Q

Les élections législatives/municipales

A

General/local elections

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17
Q

Une candidature

A

A candidacy

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18
Q

Un conseiller en communication

A

A spin doctor

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19
Q

La populace

A

The rabble

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20
Q

Se présenter aux élections

A

To run for office

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21
Q

Flatter les électeurs

A

To woo voters

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22
Q

Le scrutin

A

Balloting

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23
Q

Un abstentionniste

A

An abstainer

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24
Q

Un bulletin de vote

A

A ballot (paper)

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25
Un isoloir
A voting booth
26
La participation
The turnout
27
Truquer
To rig
28
Etre élu à un poste, arriver au pouvoir
To win office/to come into office, power
29
Une déclaration
A statement
30
Un sujet de débat
An issue
31
La chambre des communes (GB)
The House of Commons
32
La Chambre des Lords (GB)
The House of Lords
33
La Chambre des députés (US)
The House of Representatives
34
La Chambre des députés (FR)
The Chamber of Deputies
35
L’Assemblée Nationale (FR)
The National Assembly
36
Abroger une loi
To repeal a law
37
La mairie, l’hôtel de ville
The town hall
38
Un fonctionnaire
A government employee
39
Un remaniement
A reshuffle
40
Nommer
To appoint
41
La TVA
Value Added Tax (GB), sales tax (US)
42
Le ministère des affaires étrangères
The Foreign Office (GB), the State Department (US), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (FR)
43
Une enquête
An investigation
44
Garde à vue
Custody
45
Un casier judiciaire
A (police) record
46
Faire respecter la loi
To enforce the law
47
Harceler, tourmenter
To harass, to harry
48
Le présumé coupable
The alleged culprit
49
Le tribunal
A (law) court
50
Un témoignage (sous serment)
A testimony (on/under oath)
51
Jugé (qqn) pour
To try (sb) for
52
Aller devant les tribunaux
To go to law
53
Porter plainte contre qqn
To lodge a complaint against sb
54
Engager des poursuites contre qqn
To take proceedings against sb
55
L’erreur judiciaire
A Miscarriage of justice
56
Une condamnation
A conviction
57
Un parloir
A visiting room
58
Un gardien de prison
A (prison) warder
59
La récidive
Second offence
60
Purger une peine de (2 ans)
To serve a (2-year) sentence
61
La peine capitale
Capital punishment
62
La décapitation
Beheading
63
Au regard de la loi
In the eyes of the law
64
Se faire justice soi-même
To take the law into one’s hands