political parties Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

what does political party mean

A

an organization of individuals with broad common interests

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2
Q

what is a coalition

A

parties join together temporality in order to get majority

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3
Q

what did the federalist party believe?

A

they believed in a stronger central government

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4
Q

what did the democratic republicans believe?

A

they believed in less power towards the central government

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5
Q

what were the first political parties of america?

A

federalists and democratic republican

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6
Q

who was the federalists directly run by?

A

hamiltion

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7
Q

who ran the democratic republican party?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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8
Q

where is reactionary?

A

far far right

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9
Q

where is radical?

A

far far left

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10
Q

where is moderate?

A

middle of the road

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11
Q

what is apathy

A

this is a lack of interests

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12
Q

define electorate

A

everyone who is eligible to vote

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13
Q

what is a grassroots movement?

A

when ordinary people fight for a case until polications address it.

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14
Q

what is a caucus?

A

meetings of state orginizations

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15
Q

define a political machine

A

this is a strong party organization

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16
Q

what are exit polls

A

these are when people ask voters who they voted for as they are leaving.

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17
Q

what is the purpose of a primary election?

A

this is so you can vote on the candidate for your party

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18
Q

what is the general election

A

voting for candidates and issues

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19
Q

what is a run-off election?

A

if no one gets elected then the top 2 run against each other

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20
Q

define straight ticket

A

automatically votes for candidates of 1 political party

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21
Q

what is a political slate

A

list of possible candidates to collect petition

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22
Q

define the winner takes all system

A

whoever gets majority in the states get all states electoral votes

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23
Q

what is initiative

A

this is a way hat citizens can propose new laws or state constitutional amendments

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24
Q

referendum meaning

A

a way for citizens to reject or approve state or local laws.

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25
what is a lobbyist
someone who convinces politicians to support their ideas
26
what is a bandwagon
this is the idea that everyone supports it, so you should too
27
what is canvassing
when people go door to door to convince people to vote for someone.
28
what is a platform
a series of statements expressing the party's principles, beliefs, etc
29
define a plank
each individual of th platform
30
what is a disadvantage of multi-party systems
there are so many competing interests
31
what is a disadvantage of a 1 party system
there is no diversity
32
what is the main belief of democrats
the government should be involved in regulating the economy
33
what is the main idea of the republican party
if we help the nation's economy grow, poor people will have a better chance
34
what is a precinct
a geographic area that contains a specific number of voters
35
what is a ward
several geographically connected precinct make up a larger election unit
36
what is the main purpose of the national convention
helps raise funds for elections; mostly presidential
37
define a direct primary
an election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in the general election
38
what s a closed primary
only declared members of a party are allowed to vote for that party's nominee
39
what is an open primary
votes do not need to declare their party preference so they can vote for their party
40
what is a plurality
the largest number
40
what is a one party system
all candidates are from the same party
40
what is a 2 party system
2 main parties who dominate
40
what is a multi-party system
many parties exist; more than 2
40
what did federalist and anti federalist disagree over
the constitution
40
what is the progressives party
bull moose party
40
what is the purpose of 3rd parties
represent minority views; another option the 2 main parties
40
define the prohibition party
against alcohol
40
define the populist party
supported by farmers and laborers
41
what is an open election
anyone can vote in the party's primary
41
what is a closed election
only registered members of that party can vote in this primary
42
define parsonage
government jobs given to local supporters
43
what is a watchdog
hold the other party accountable; mistakes not fulling, better solutions
44
what are nonpartisan elections
candidates aren't affiliated with a party
45
what is a ballot
list of candidates on which you cast your vote
46
what is an absentee ballot
when you cannot make it to the ballot
47
what are returns
election workers count the votes at the polling place and count the results.
48
what is a proposition
put on the ballot at the next presidential election
49
what is propaganda
an attempt o promote someone or an idea
50
what are polling places
this is where people vote
51
what is a split ticket
voting for candidates of different parties
52
what is a popular vote
actual number of votes cat by voters
53
what is the electoral votes
votes cast by each states elector
54