Political Science Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of Political Science?

A

Political Science is the study of politics, government systems, and political behavior.

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2
Q

True or False: Political Science only focuses on national governments.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Political Science examines the _______ of power and authority.

A

distribution

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4
Q

Which branch of Political Science studies political theory?

A

Normative Political Theory

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5
Q

What is the primary focus of Comparative Politics?

A

The comparison of different political systems and their functioning.

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6
Q

True or False: Political Science is a purely theoretical discipline.

A

False

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7
Q

What does International Relations study?

A

The interactions between nation-states and non-state actors on a global scale.

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8
Q

Which method is commonly used in Political Science research?

A

Quantitative and qualitative analysis.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Political Science often intersects with _______ and sociology.

A

economics

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10
Q

What is the significance of Political Theory in Political Science?

A

It provides frameworks for understanding political ideas and ideologies.

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11
Q

Who is considered the father of Political Science?

A

Aristotle

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12
Q

True or False: Political Science only studies contemporary politics.

A

False

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13
Q

What is Public Administration?

A

The implementation and management of public policies and government functions.

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14
Q

In Political Science, what is meant by ‘state’?

A

A political entity with a defined territory, population, government, and the capacity to enter relations with other states.

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15
Q

What are political institutions?

A

Established laws and practices that govern a society’s political life.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The study of _______ examines how laws are created and enforced.

A

law

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17
Q

What does the term ‘political culture’ refer to?

A

The set of attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments that shape political behavior in a society.

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18
Q

Which theory focuses on the distribution and exercise of power in society?

A

Power Theory

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19
Q

True or False: Political Science is not relevant to everyday life.

A

False

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20
Q

What is the role of political parties in a democracy?

A

To represent diverse interests and facilitate the electoral process.

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21
Q

What is an ideology in the context of Political Science?

A

A set of beliefs and values that guide political behavior and policy.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is the practice of influencing the decisions of government.

23
Q

What does the term ‘sovereignty’ mean?

A

The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.

24
Q

What is the significance of constitutions in Political Science?

A

They outline the fundamental principles and established precedents according to which a state is governed.

25
True or False: Political Science does not study non-governmental organizations.
False
26
What is the function of elections in a democracy?
To allow citizens to choose their representatives and influence government policy.
27
What is the difference between a unitary and a federal system?
A unitary system centralizes power in a single national government, while a federal system divides power between national and regional governments.
28
Fill in the blank: _______ refers to the distribution of power among different branches of government.
Separation of powers
29
What is a political regime?
The form of government and the political system in place in a state.
30
True or False: Political Science only studies formal political institutions.
False
31
What is civil society?
The aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens.
32
What is meant by public opinion?
The collective attitudes and beliefs of individuals on certain issues or topics.
33
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a system of government where power is held by the people, typically through elected representatives.
democracy
34
What is the role of the judiciary in a political system?
To interpret laws and administer justice.
35
What is an authoritarian regime?
A political system where a single entity or a small group holds significant power, limiting political freedoms.
36
True or False: Political Science does not analyze historical political events.
False
37
What is a political spectrum?
A system for classifying political positions, often ranging from liberal to conservative.
38
What does the term 'realpolitik' refer to?
A political approach based on practical and material factors rather than moral or ideological considerations.
39
Fill in the blank: _______ is the ability to influence or control the behavior of people and institutions.
Power
40
What is the concept of checks and balances?
A system that ensures that political power is not concentrated in any one branch of government.
41
What is the significance of political socialization?
It is the process through which individuals learn and develop their political beliefs and values.
42
True or False: Political Science is concerned only with domestic issues.
False
43
What does the term 'political participation' encompass?
The various ways in which citizens engage in the political process.
44
What is the role of media in politics?
To inform the public, shape public opinion, and hold government accountable.
45
Fill in the blank: _______ refers to the practice of redrawing electoral district boundaries to benefit a particular political party.
Gerrymandering
46
What is the function of interest groups?
To advocate for specific policies and influence political decision-making.
47
What does the term 'political economy' refer to?
The study of how economic theory and methods influence political ideology and policy.
48
True or False: Political Science does not involve empirical research.
False
49
What is the importance of case studies in Political Science?
They provide in-depth analysis of specific political phenomena or events.
50
What is the concept of legitimacy in politics?
The right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a regime.
51
Fill in the blank: _______ is the process of creating and implementing policies by government institutions.
Policy-making
52
What is the significance of political ideologies?
They shape political agendas and influence the behavior of individuals and groups in the political sphere.