Political Terms Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

Nation

A

An ethnic term

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1
Q

Country

A

A geographic term

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2
Q

State

A

legal/political term

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3
Q

​Government

A

The process of making leadership decisions

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4
Q

Politics:

A

The process of obtaining a position in which you are able to make, or at least influence, leadership decisions.

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5
Q

Democracy:

A

a significant portion of the population is able to participate.

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6
Q

Dictatorship:

A

participation is limited to a very few, perhaps only one.

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7
Q

Confederate:

A

the primary power is given to local governments.

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8
Q

Unitary:

A

virtually all of the power is given to the central governments.

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9
Q

Federal:

A

power is shared between the local and central governments.

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10
Q

Parliamentary:

A

the chief executive is a member of the legislature.

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11
Q

Presidential:

A

the chief executive is NOT a member of the legislature.

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12
Q

“Ballot Fatigue”:

A

voters get tired of voting and quit making choices before completing the entire ballot.

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13
Q

Suffrage:

A

the right to vote

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14
Q

Political Socialization:

A

how we develop images and views of people in politicsàfamily, education

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15
Q

Caucus:

A

meeting of some people who have something in common

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16
Q

Coattail Effect:

A

someone at the top of ballot wins in a landslide, people of the same political party will prob do better

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17
Q

Land-slide:

A

someone wins more than 60% of the vote

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18
Q

​​Flanking Privilege:

A

Congress Can use U.S. postage for free

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19
Q

​Midterm Election:

A

congressional election in a year when there is no presidential election

20
Q

​Rider:

A

additional thing added to a bill, that has really nothing to do with the bill

21
Q

Rider

A

additional thing added to a bill, that has really nothing to do with the bill

22
Q

​Junket:

A

Congressional field trip

23
Q

​Filibuster:

A

speaking super long in order to stall a vote

24
​Cloture:
stop to a filibuster
25
​​​àGerrymandering:
drawing district lines for benefit of candidate
26
​Blockbuster:
real estate dealer of the 1970s who supplied blacks with good quality pricing
27
​Jim Crow laws:
provided for separate facilities for whites and blacks in south
28
​Affirmative Action:
companies attempt to increase the percentage of black employees
29
De facto segregation:
happens today
30
Minutiae:
dividing line between slave and free states under MS comp
31
​Nation Building:
Bush/Clinton principle for the U.S. to use all means to assist failed states in restoring stability
32
​Mutually Assured Destruction:
situation where both US and Russia could easily both destroy the other
33
​Internationalism:
calls for the US to take an active role of leadership in world affairs
34
​Self Determination:
all countries have the opportunity to choose for themselves the type of gov they desire
35
​Manifest Destiny:
occupy all land from the Atlantic to the Pacific
36
​Domino Effect:
if one country falls the communism, the neighboring countries will also
37
​Dollar Diplomacy:
Pres Taft American military should be used to protect private business affairs overseas
38
​Containment:
George Kennan stop communism in its tracks
39
​Deterrence:
if the US and her allies are strong enough militarily, our enemies will not dare to attack us
40
​Monroe Doctrine:
all European nations must stay out of the Western Hemisphere
41
​Isolationism:
avoid all entangling political and military alliances around the world. 100-150 years.
42
​Selective Engagement:
Obama choose the situation we want to become involved in
43
​Collective Security:
the US should join a worldwide community of nations NATO
44
​Détente:
Henry Kissinger & Nixon ease tension with Soviets and open up trade with them
45
​Bush Doctrine:
aggressively dealing with countries that give in to terrorist groups
46
​Theocracy:
Politics and Religion are one in the same
47
​Benevolent Neutrality:
the government should support religion but still remain neutral; doesn’t choose side