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political theories Flashcards

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1
Q

explain the four basic concepts of realism.

A

anarchy-
egoism-
groupism-
power politics-

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2
Q

name some people to reference when talking about realism.

A

Kenneth Waltz (daddy of realism)
Wohlforth
E.H Carr
Hans Morgenthau

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3
Q

define structural realism.

A

international politics is a struggle
for power, but attributes this to the anarchic structure of the
international system rather than to human nature

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4
Q

define classical realism.

A

explains states’ power seeking-behaviour based
on a pessimistic view of human nature

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5
Q

state the four basic concepts of liberalism.

A

individualism
egalitarianism
universalism
meliorism

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6
Q

what do liberals believe in as a core principle?

A

the transformative power of ideas. cooperation intertwined within political theory INTERDEPENDENCE!

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7
Q

what people can be referenced in link to liberalism?

A

Ikenberry
Stein
Keohane

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8
Q

TRUE OR FALSE? liberal structure is anarchic

A

true

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9
Q

true or false? complex interdependence reduces opportunity for conflict within liberal theories.

A

true

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10
Q

do liberal theorists believe that states think they are under constant threat?

A

no

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11
Q

true or false- knowledge is not contextual within social constructivism?

A

false- knowledge is contextual within social constructivism. This means meanings are not fixed and can change given time and context.

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12
Q

names to mention when talking about constructivism?

A

Checkel
Kant

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13
Q

what is anarchy?

A

the absence of a common inter-state government.

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14
Q

who is the biggest theorist of a bipolar system, also a type of defensive realism?

A

kenneth waltz

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15
Q

What is the primary goal of Middle Eastern diplomacy?

A

To achieve stability, peace, and cooperation among states in the region.

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16
Q

True or False: Middle Eastern diplomacy is solely focused on military alliances.

A

False

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17
Q

Which political theory emphasizes the role of state power in international relations?

A

Realism

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of __________ in Middle Eastern diplomacy refers to the balance of power among states.

A

power dynamics

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19
Q

What is a common characteristic of Middle Eastern political theories?

A

They often incorporate historical, cultural, and religious factors.

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20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key player in Middle Eastern diplomacy? A) United Nations B) NATO C) Arab League D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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21
Q

What term describes the practice of diplomatic negotiation through intermediaries?

A

Mediation

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22
Q

True or False: The concept of soft power is irrelevant in Middle Eastern diplomacy.

A

False

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23
Q

What role does economic interdependence play in Middle Eastern diplomacy?

A

It can enhance cooperation and reduce conflict among states.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ theory suggests that states act rationally to maximize their interests.

A

rational choice

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25
What is the significance of the Sykes-Picot Agreement in Middle Eastern history?
It divided Ottoman territories between Britain and France after World War I.
26
Multiple Choice: Which country is often seen as a mediator in Middle Eastern conflicts? A) Iran B) Egypt C) Israel D) Saudi Arabia
B) Egypt
27
What does the term 'realpolitik' refer to in the context of Middle Eastern diplomacy?
Pragmatic and strategic decision-making based on practical rather than ideological considerations.
28
True or False: The Arab Spring had no impact on Middle Eastern diplomatic relations.
False
29
What is the primary focus of constructivist theory in international relations?
The role of social constructs and identities in shaping state behavior.
30
Fill in the blank: __________ is a form of diplomacy that seeks to engage with non-state actors.
Track II diplomacy
31
What is the impact of sectarianism on Middle Eastern diplomacy?
It often complicates relationships between states and influences alliances.
32
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a major conflict in the Middle East? A) Israeli-Palestinian conflict B) Syrian civil war C) Cold War D) Gulf War
C) Cold War
33
What is the role of international organizations in Middle Eastern diplomacy?
They facilitate dialogue, provide platforms for negotiations, and offer humanitarian assistance.
34
True or False: The United States has historically played a significant role in Middle Eastern diplomacy.
True
35
What does the term 'détente' refer to in the context of Middle Eastern diplomacy?
The easing of strained relations, especially during the Cold War period.
36
Fill in the blank: __________ diplomacy involves direct negotiations between conflicting parties.
Bilateral
37
What is the significance of the Camp David Accords?
They marked the first peace agreement between Israel and an Arab country (Egypt).
38
Multiple Choice: Which theory posits that global politics is shaped by the interplay of economic interests? A) Liberalism B) Marxism C) Constructivism D) All of the above
D) All of the above
39
What is the main focus of liberalism in international relations?
Cooperation and the role of international institutions in promoting peace.
40
What is nuclear proliferation?
The spread of nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon technology to nations not recognized as Nuclear Weapon States.
41
True or False: The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) was established to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.
True
42
Fill in the blank: The three pillars of the NPT are non-proliferation, disarmament, and _______.
the right to peacefully use nuclear energy
43
Which political theory emphasizes the role of power in international relations and the competition between states?
Realism
44
What is the primary concern of the proliferation of nuclear weapons?
The potential for nuclear conflict and the increase in global security threats.
45
Multiple Choice: Which country is recognized as the first to develop nuclear weapons?
A) United States
46
What is the main objective of nuclear disarmament?
To reduce and ultimately eliminate nuclear weapons worldwide.
47
True or False: All countries that signed the NPT are required to disarm their nuclear arsenals.
False
48
Who are the five recognized Nuclear Weapon States under the NPT?
United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom.
49
What term describes the theory that suggests states will seek nuclear weapons to ensure their survival?
Security Dilemma
50
Fill in the blank: The concept of _______ suggests that countries with nuclear weapons are less likely to engage in large-scale wars.
nuclear deterrence
51
Which political theory argues that international cooperation can lead to peace and stability?
Liberalism
52
Multiple Choice: Which country is known for its nuclear weapons program that remains outside the NPT?
B) India
53
What is a key factor in the debate over nuclear proliferation?
The balance between national security and global safety.
54
True or False: Nuclear proliferation is only a concern for countries that possess nuclear weapons.
False
55
What does the term 'rogue state' refer to in the context of nuclear proliferation?
A nation that pursues nuclear weapons outside of international norms and agreements.
56
Fill in the blank: The _______ theory posits that states will act in their own self-interest, often leading to conflict.
Realist
57
What is the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in nuclear proliferation?
To promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
58
Multiple Choice: Which event is often cited as a catalyst for increased nuclear proliferation concerns?
C) The Cold War
59
What is the principle of 'mutually assured destruction' (MAD)?
The military doctrine that both sides in a conflict would face destruction if nuclear weapons were used.
60
True or False: Nuclear proliferation can lead to a more stable international system.
False
61
What is the significance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)?
It aims to ban all nuclear explosions and thus curb nuclear weapons development.
62
Fill in the blank: A state is considered a _______ if it has not yet developed nuclear weapons but is capable of doing so.
threshold state
63
What does 'horizontal proliferation' refer to?
The spread of nuclear weapons to additional states.
64
What does 'vertical proliferation' refer to?
The increase in the number of nuclear weapons by existing nuclear states.
65
Multiple Choice: Which political theory is most associated with arms control and disarmament efforts?
A) Liberalism
66
What is the concept of 'nuclear latency'?
The state of having the capability to quickly develop nuclear weapons without actually possessing them.
67
What is the primary body of water discussed in the context of international relations theories?
The South China Sea.
68
True or False: The South China Sea is only significant for its natural resources.
False.
69
Which international relations theory emphasizes the role of state power in the South China Sea disputes?
Realism.
70
Fill in the blank: The South China Sea is crucial for __________ due to its strategic shipping lanes.
global trade.
71
What are the main countries involved in territorial disputes in the South China Sea?
China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei.
72
Which theory suggests that cooperation can arise from mutual interests in the South China Sea?
Liberalism.
73
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key natural resource in the South China Sea? A) Gold B) Oil C) Diamonds D) Coal
B) Oil.
74
True or False: The United States has no strategic interests in the South China Sea.
False.
75
What is the name of the doctrine that emphasizes the importance of international law in resolving disputes?
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
76
Fill in the blank: The South China Sea is often described as a __________ due to its geopolitical significance.
flashpoint.
77
Which international relations theory focuses on the social constructs of national identity in the South China Sea?
Constructivism.
78
What role does the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) play in the South China Sea disputes?
ASEAN seeks to promote dialogue and reduce tensions among its member states.
79
Multiple choice: Which country claims the largest portion of the South China Sea? A) Vietnam B) Philippines C) China D) Malaysia
C) China.
80
True or False: Freedom of navigation operations by the US in the South China Sea are aimed at challenging China's claims.
True.
81
What is one major consequence of the South China Sea disputes for regional security?
Increased military tensions and potential conflicts.
82
Fill in the blank: The South China Sea is a critical area for __________ security in the Asia-Pacific region.
maritime.
83
Which theory argues that economic interdependence can lead to peace in the South China Sea?
Liberalism.
84
What is the significance of the Scarborough Shoal in the context of the South China Sea?
It is a disputed area claimed by both China and the Philippines.
85
Multiple choice: The Nine-Dash Line is associated with which country? A) Vietnam B) China C) Philippines D) Malaysia
B) China.
86
True or False: The South China Sea is solely a regional issue with no impact on global politics.
False.
87
What is the impact of China's Belt and Road Initiative on the South China Sea?
It aims to strengthen China's economic influence and infrastructure connectivity in the region.
88
Fill in the blank: The South China Sea is vital for __________ due to its rich fishing grounds.
food security.
89
Which international relations theory would analyze the South China Sea from the perspective of norms and values?
Constructivism.
90
What is the role of international arbitration in the South China Sea disputes?
It provides a legal framework for resolving disputes, as seen in the PCA ruling favoring the Philippines in 2016.

politics (1 decks)

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