Politis and public institutions Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

goverment of,by, and for the people, Demokratie

A

democray

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2
Q

state ruled by king or queen (monarch) Monarchie

A

monarchy

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3
Q

state govered by representatives, Republik

A

republic

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4
Q

Diktatur

A

dictatorship

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5
Q

a union of political units (smaller states with a national/federal government “on top”, Föderation

A

federation

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6
Q

Unabhängigkeit, freedom from outside control

A

independence

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7
Q

Anarchie

A

anarachy

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8
Q

Partiarchie/ Matriachie

A

partiarchie/matriachy

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9
Q

Hierarchie

A

hierarchy

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10
Q

Etymologie

A

etymology

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11
Q

Theokratie

A

theocracy

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12
Q

Zweige der Regierung

A

braches of government

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13
Q

(Legislative): branch of government responsible for making laws

A

legislature adj. legislative

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14
Q

How is the legislature in the US called?

A

Congress

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15
Q

Ehat teo houses does the Congress consider of?

A

the Senate and the House of Representatives.

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16
Q

(Exekutive): branch of government responsible for executing laws

A

executive

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17
Q

What is the executive branch in the US?

A

the president and the vice president

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18
Q

(Judikative): branch & government responsible for enforcing laws

A

judicial

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19
Q

Whats the highst court in the US?

A

the Supreme Court

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20
Q

gewählt

A

elected

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21
Q

Amtszeit

A

term

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22
Q

ernennen

A

appoint

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23
Q

nominieren ( Congress has to confirm!)

A

nominate

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24
Q

Kabinet (a group of advisors)

A

cabinet

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25
Richter
judges
26
Partei
party
27
Mehrheit
majority
28
How is the Uk legislature called?
Parliament
29
What two chambers does the Parlament consist of?
the House of Commons and House of Lords
30
group of important ministers
Cambinet of Ministers
31
Koalition
coalition
32
Premierminister (head of government, executive)
Prime Minister
33
to be the leader of
to head- to lead
34
Member of Parliament
MP
35
a geographical voting area (Wahlbezirk)
constituency
36
allgemeine Wahlen, Parlamentswahlen
general election
37
Politiker/-in
politican
38
Vertreter/-in
representative
39
Kandidat/-in
candidate
40
kandidieren
to stand/run for Parliament
41
plans of a party
policy/policies
42
What are common policies?
education policy, environmental policy, economic policy
43
What are common policies?
education policy, environmental policy, economic policy
44
Wahltag
polling day (election day)
45
Wahllokal
polling station
46
eine Stimme abgeben
to cast a vote
47
wählen
(to) vote
48
Wahlzettel
ballot paper
49
Mehrheit
majority
50
Sitz/Position
seat
51
Wahlbezirk mit knapper Stimmenmehrheit
marginal seat
52
herrschen
(to) rule
53
Herrscher
ruler
54
Herrschaft
rule
55
regieren
(to)govern
56
in the US the Head of an individual state (Texas)
governor
57
Regierung
government
58
leiten, vorsitzen
to preside
59
Präsident
president
60
Präsidentschaft
presidency
61
vertreten
(to) represent
62
Vertreter
representative
63
Vertretung
represantation
64
wählen
elect
65
Wählerschaft
(elector) electorate
66
Wahl
election
67
wählen (passiv)
to be elected for example: Obama was elected in 2008
68
Wirtschaftspolitik
economic policy
69
föderal <> einheitlich
federal<>unitary