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PYQ Research Document - Polity > Polity 2013 > Flashcards

Polity 2013 Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

Which statement is correct regarding the appointment of Governors in India?

A

No procedure has been laid down in the Constitution of India for the removal of a Governor from his/her post.

The 7th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 allows the same person to be appointed as Governor for two or more States at the same time.

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2
Q

According to Article 217, who appoints the Chief Justice of a High Court?

A

The President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the State.

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3
Q

What significant change did the 7th Amendment of the Indian Constitution introduce?

A

Reorganization of states along linguistic lines.

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4
Q

Which bodies are not mentioned in the Constitution of India?

A

National Development Council, Planning Commission, Zonal Councils.

These bodies were created by the government through acts of Parliament or executive orders.

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5
Q

What is the main function of Zonal Councils?

A

To discuss matters of common interest among states and advise the Central Government.

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6
Q

Who chairs the National Development Council?

A

The Prime Minister.

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7
Q

What is the objective of the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act?

A

To provide self-governance, recognize traditional rights, and free tribal people from exploitation.

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8
Q

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the PESA Act?

A

To create autonomous regions in tribal areas.

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9
Q

Which constitutional article relates to the appointment of High Court Judges?

A

Article 217.

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10
Q

What is the composition of the National Development Council?

A

Prime Minister, Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their representatives.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Constitution of India prescribes that Panchayats should prepare plans for _______.

A

economic development and social justice.

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12
Q

True or False: The Economic and Social Planning is kept in the Concurrent List in the Constitution of India.

A

True.

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13
Q

What does the PESA Act confer to Gram Sabha?

A

Absolute powers in decision-making processes.

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14
Q

Which committee’s recommendations led to the creation of the PESA Act?

A

Bhuria Committee.

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15
Q

What does the 7th Amendment abolish regarding state classification?

A

The classification of states as Part A, Part B, and Part C.

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16
Q

What are the five Zonal Councils established under the States Re-organisation Act of 1956?

A
  • Northern Zonal Council
  • Central Zonal Council
  • Eastern Zonal Council
  • Western Zonal Council
  • Southern Zonal Council
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17
Q

What is the role of the Chief Minister in relation to the Zonal Councils?

A

Acts as Vice-Chairman by rotation.

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18
Q

Who recommends the appointment of High Court judges?

A

A Collegium comprising the Chief Justice of India and two senior-most judges.

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19
Q

What does the National Development Council aim to achieve?

A

Promote consistent economic policies and ensure balanced development across the country.

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20
Q

What is the new role of the National Development Council after the establishment of NITI Aayog?

A

Serves as a platform for cooperative federalism.

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21
Q

What powers does the PESA Act provide regarding land acquisition?

A

Right to mandatory consultation.

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The appointment of ad-hoc judges is provided for under _______.

A

Article 224A.

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23
Q

True or False: The Zonal Councils are constitutional bodies.

A

False.

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24
Q

What was one of the reasons for the demand for Linguistic States in India post-independence?

A

Increase in linguistic communities’ aspirations.

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25
Who has the authority to appoint the Chief Minister of a Union Territory?
The President.
26
Who is responsible for appointing additional and acting judges of the High Court?
The President.
27
Who constitutes the National Development Council?
Prime Minister, Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representatives of the Union Territories, members of the NITI Aayog ## Footnote NDC has been proposed to be abolished but no resolution has been passed to do so.
28
What is the authority to initiate the process for determining forest rights under the Forest Rights Act, 2006?
Gram Sabha ## Footnote The Gram Sabha consolidates and verifies claims and prepares a map delineating the area of each recommended claim.
29
An amendment to the Constitution of India can be initiated by introducing a bill in which house?
Either House of Parliament ## Footnote The amendment must be passed by a majority of the total membership and by a two-thirds majority of those present and voting.
30
Economic Justice as an objective of the Indian Constitution is provided in?
The Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy ## Footnote The Preamble secures social, economic, and political justice for all citizens.
31
Which principles are fundamental for governance according to the Constitution of India?
Directive Principles of State Policy ## Footnote These are constitutional instructions to the State in legislative, executive, and administrative matters.
32
What happens if a Money Bill is substantially amended by the Rajya Sabha?
The Lok Sabha may still proceed with the Bill, accepting or not accepting the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha ## Footnote The Rajya Sabha has limited powers regarding Money Bills.
33
Which statements about the Attorney General of India are correct?
1, 2 and 3 only ## Footnote The Attorney General can participate in proceedings but does not have a vote.
34
The Parliament can make laws for implementing international treaties?
Without the consent of any State ## Footnote Parliament has the power to legislate on matters in the state list under extraordinary circumstances.
35
The Public Accounts Committee consists of how many members?
Not more than 25 Members of the Lok Sabha ## Footnote The PAC scrutinizes appropriation and finance accounts and examines the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
36
Which principles are implied institutionally in the parliamentary government in India?
1 and 2 only ## Footnote Members of the Cabinet must be Members of Parliament and hold office while enjoying Parliament's confidence.
37
Fill in the blank: The National Development Council comprises the _______.
Prime Minister, Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of States ## Footnote It has had no work assigned since the inception of NITI Aayog.
38
True or False: The Gram Sabha is the authority to initiate the process for recognizing forest rights.
True ## Footnote The Gram Sabha plays a crucial role in consolidating and verifying claims under the Forest Rights Act.
39
Fill in the blank: The Constitution of India provides that the Directive Principles of State Policy are _______ to the governance of the country.
fundamental ## Footnote These principles guide the State in legislative and administrative matters.
40
According to the Constitution, how is the Attorney General of India appointed?
By the President of India ## Footnote The Attorney General must be eligible to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court.
41
Which of the following is a duty of the Attorney General of India?
To advise the Government of India on legal matters ## Footnote The Attorney General also represents the Government in the Supreme Court.
42
Fill in the blank: The Parliament can make laws for the whole or any part of India for implementing international treaties without the _______.
consent of any State ## Footnote This is part of the Constitution's provisions for legislative powers.
43
True or False: The Public Accounts Committee is an executive body.
False ## Footnote The PAC is advisory in nature and does not have executive powers.
44
Who is the nominal executive in a parliamentary government?
The President ## Footnote The President is also known as the de jure or titular executive.
45
Who is the real executive in a parliamentary government?
The Prime Minister ## Footnote The Prime Minister is also known as the de facto executive.
46
What is the relationship between the Prime Minister and the Parliament?
Members of Parliament elect the Prime Minister and ministers ## Footnote This indicates that the executive comes from the legislative.
47
What does collective responsibility mean in a parliamentary government?
Each minister’s responsibilities are shared by the entire Council ## Footnote The executive has a collective responsibility to the legislative.
48
What is a requirement regarding cabinet proceedings in a parliamentary government?
Cabinet proceedings must be kept secret ## Footnote This is a requirement of this type of administration.
49
Who typically appoints the Prime Minister in a parliamentary system?
The leader of the party that obtains a majority in the lower chamber ## Footnote This is known as majority party rule.
50
What type of legislature is commonly used in parliamentary democracies?
Bicameral Legislature ## Footnote Most parliamentary democracies use a bicameral legislature.
51
What is political homogeneity in the context of a parliamentary government?
Members of the council of ministers are usually from the same political party ## Footnote This often results in similar political ideologies.
52
What happens if a government fails to win a vote of no confidence?
The council of ministers must resign ## Footnote Elections will be held, and a new government will be formed.
53
Which house is the Council of Ministers collectively responsible to?
Lok Sabha ## Footnote The Council of Ministers is not collectively responsible to the entire Parliament.
54
What does Article 75(2) of the Indian Constitution state regarding Union Ministers?
Union Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President of India ## Footnote This indicates the President's authority over ministerial appointments.
55
What is the purpose of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA)?
To provide free and competent legal services to weaker sections of society ## Footnote This is based on equal opportunity.
56
Which article of the Indian Constitution mandates the provision of free legal aid?
Article 39A ## Footnote This article ensures that opportunities for securing justice are not denied due to economic or other disabilities.
57
What is the maximum percentage of ministers allowed in the Central Council of Ministers according to the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act 2003?
15 percent of the total strength of the Lok Sabha ## Footnote This includes the Prime Minister.
58
Fill in the blank: The _______ shall be the head of the Council of Ministers.
Prime Minister
59
True or False: The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is a member of that House.
True ## Footnote The Deputy Chairman is elected from among the members of the Rajya Sabha.
60
What are the rights of every Minister in the Parliament?
To speak and participate in proceedings of either House ## Footnote This includes any joint sitting of the Houses and any committee of Parliament.
61
Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
Vice President of India ## Footnote The Vice President presides over the sessions of the Rajya Sabha.
62
What is one of the objectives of Legal Services Authorities?
Provide free legal aid and advice ## Footnote Other objectives include spreading legal awareness and organizing lok adalats.
63
Who heads the State Legal Services Authority?
Chief Justice of the State High Court ## Footnote The Chief Justice acts as the Patron-in-Chief.
64
What is the eligibility criterion for free legal services in India?
Annual income does not exceed Rs. 1 lakh ## Footnote In the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee, the limit is Rs. 5,00,000.

PYQ Research Document - Polity (11 decks)

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