Pollination Quiz- 3/2/18 Flashcards
(33 cards)
Anther
A structure that contains the pollen in a flower.
Filament
The long, thin structure that supports the anther.
Stigma
The top surface of the pistil where pollen sticks.
Style
Part of the pistil between stigma and ovary, where pollen travels through to reach the ovary. Tube like structure.
Ovary
Part of pistil that holds the ovules.
Ovules
Structure in ovary that contains the egg cells. These develop into seeds when eggs are fertilized.
Sepal
A small leaf that protects flower before it blooms.
Petal
A brightly colored part of a flower that attracts pollinators.
Pollen
Tiny grains that contain sperm cells
Pollen Tube
A tube that grows from pollen to ovules. A passageway for travel of pollen.
Pistil
A collection of female parts in the flower. It contains the stigma, style, and ovary.
Stamen
A collection of male parts in the flower. It contains the anther and filament.
What color of flower do bats prefer?
White flowers
What color of flower do bees prefer?
Bright colors like yellow, blue, or violet
What color of flower do hummingbirds prefer?
Bright colors like red or orange
What color of flower do flies prefer?
Pale colors, dark brown, or purple patches.
What color of flower do moths prefer?
Pale colors like white
What color of flower do wind prefer?
No colors, No petals
Which pollinators have perfect eye sight?
Bees, Hummingbird, and moths.
Which pollinators do not have good eye sight?
Bats- They are colorblind
Flies- Can only see short distances
Wind- They have no eye sight
Which pollinators have a sense of smell?
Bat, bees, flies, and moths
Which pollinators have no sense of smell?
Hummingbird- Poor
Wind- They do not smell.
What time of day do pollinators usually go out to pollinate?
Bats- Night Bees- Day Hummingbird- Day Flies- Day Moths- Night Wind- No specific time
Shape or design of flower preferred:
Bat- Large
Bee- Large
Hummingbird- Long tube shaped
Flies- Dark, maroon, monk’s head shape, attracted to bad smells
Moths- Delicate flowers with long spurrs to help Moth suspended in air.
WInd- Flower that does not cover stamen or pistil.