POLS204 Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is required for Section 1 of the exam?
You will need to bring a scantron for Section 1.
What is democratic consolidation?
Democratic consolidation refers to the process through which a democracy matures and becomes stable. It is important for ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of democratic governance.
What are three central factors that undermined Jamaica’s postcolonial economic development according to the film Life and Debt?
The three factors include economic policies imposed by international institutions, the impact of globalization, and local governance issues.
What is authoritarization?
Authoritarization is the process through which democratic regimes become increasingly authoritarian. Key indicators include the erosion of civil liberties, the weakening of political opposition, and the manipulation of electoral processes.
What are the key differences between settler and non-settler colonies?
Settler colonies typically have institutions that favor European settlers, while non-settler colonies often have extractive institutions. Factors include the demographic composition and economic interests of the colonizers.
What is the collective action problem?
The collective action problem occurs when individuals fail to cooperate for a common goal despite having a shared interest. It can be solved through incentives or organizational strategies.
What are the geography and institutions theories of economic development?
The geography theory emphasizes the role of location and resources, while the institutions theory focuses on the impact of political and economic institutions. Acemoglu and Robinson test these theories through historical case studies.
What are two types of authoritarian regimes?
Examples include personalist regimes, characterized by a single leader’s dominance, and military regimes, where the military controls the government.
Why are non-violent campaigns more likely to succeed than violent ones?
Non-violent campaigns tend to garner broader support and legitimacy, leading to higher success rates compared to violent campaigns.
How do authoritarian regimes survive?
They use tactics such as repression, co-optation, and propaganda to maintain control and suppress dissent.
What challenges do non-violent movements face today?
Non-violent movements face challenges such as state repression, fragmentation, and the rise of authoritarianism.
What are the key indicators used to examine development?
Key indicators include GDP per capita, literacy rates, and life expectancy. They are important for assessing a country’s progress and quality of life.
What are competitive authoritarian regimes?
Competitive authoritarian regimes hold elections but manipulate them to maintain power, differing from fully authoritarian and democratic states in their electoral processes.
What are market failures?
Market failures occur when the allocation of goods and services is not efficient. Types include public goods, externalities, and monopolies.
