polyarticular arthritis Flashcards

1
Q

characteristics of inflammatory pain (worse in morning/evening?/stiff for how long in morn?)

A
  • worse with rest
  • pain worse in the morning
  • AM stiffness for >1 hr
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2
Q

characteristics of non-inflammatory pain (worse in morning/evening?/stiff for how long in morn?)

A
  • worse with activity
  • pain better in the morning, worse in the evening
  • stiffness for
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3
Q

what are the 3 main symptoms of arthritis?

A
  • pain
  • joint stiffness
  • joint swelling
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4
Q

characteristic findings in Behcet’s disease

A
  • uveitis

- hypopion (exudate in the eye)

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5
Q

Fever, rash, polyarthritis. What is your differential? - 5

A
  • SLE - lupus
  • Dermatomyositis
  • systemic vasculitis
  • rheumatic fever
  • infections
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6
Q

best lab for rheumatoid

A

anti-CCP

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7
Q

synovial fluid in inflammatory conditions vs. non-inflammatory

A

inflammatory - opaque, WBCs >2,000, neutrophils>50%

non-inflammatory - transparent, WBCs

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8
Q

what is the cutoff for WBCs in the synovial fluid for inflammatory vs. non-inflammatory?

A
  1. below = non-inflammatory, above = inflammatory.
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9
Q

2 most common conditions which cause oligoarthritis (2-4 joints

A
  • spondyloarthropathy

- psoriatic arthritis

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10
Q

4 most common conditions causing inflammatory polyarthritis (>5 joints)

A
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • Lupus
  • parvovirus
  • osteoarthritis
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11
Q

role of rheumatoid factor in diagnosis of RA.

A

-not sensitive or specific - basically worthless

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12
Q

T/F: the presentation of immune -mediate arthritis is usually acute

A

False. usually chronic.

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13
Q

Case: swollen, red elbow, with nodes in the ear. Diagnosis?

A

Gout - tophi can deposit in the ear.

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14
Q

2 causes of migratory arthritis

A
  • rheumatic fever

- gonococcal arthritis

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15
Q

3 causes of additive arthritis

A
  • polyarticular osteoarthritis
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • reactive arthritis
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16
Q

1 cause of intermittent arthritis

A

crystal-induced arthritis

17
Q

T/F Rheumatoid arthritis characteristically involves the DIP joints.

A

False. No DIP involvement in rheumatoid arthritis

18
Q

Case: asymmetric oligoarthritis involving L. knee, several DIP joints of her right hand, and her second toe. pain worse in the AM, morning stiffness lasts 4 hrs. She has a scaly rash on her elbows and umbilicus. Diagnosis?

A

psoriatic arthritis.

19
Q

T/F: gout and pseudogout do not cause polyarthritis

A

false

20
Q

T/F - Rheumatoid arthritis, SLE/lupus, and parvovirus can affect the same joints.

A

true.