Polyatomic Ions Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

C2H3O2-

A

acetate

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2
Q

CO32-

A

carbonate

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3
Q

HCO3-

A

bicarbonate

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4
Q

OH-

A

hydroxide

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5
Q

NO2-

A

nitrITE

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6
Q

NO3-

A

nitrATE

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7
Q

CrO42-

A

chromate

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8
Q

Cr2O72-

A

dichromate

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9
Q

PO43-

A

phosphate

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10
Q

HPO42-

A

hydrogen phosphate

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11
Q

H2PO4-

A

dihydrogen phosphate

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12
Q

NH4+

A

ammonium

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13
Q

ClO-

A

hypochlorITE

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14
Q

ClO2-

A

chlorITE

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15
Q

ClO3-

A

chlorATE

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16
Q

ClO4-

17
Q

SO32-

18
Q

HSO3-

19
Q

SO42-

20
Q

HSO4-

21
Q

CN-

22
Q

IO3-

23
Q

BrO3-

24
Q

-ate is bigger than -ite

A

any compound with the suffix -ate has one more oxygen than the -ite counterpart

ex) nitrite (NO2-) vs nitrate (NO3-)

25
hypo- is smaller than -ite
think hypo- meaning low or under; the compound with hypo- as the prefix will **have one LESS oxygen** than its -ite counterpart ex) hypochlorite (ClO-) vs chlorite (ClO2-)
26
per- is bigger than -ate
per- prefix compounds have **one more oxygen** than their -ate counterparts ex) perchlorate (ClO4-) vs chlorate (ClO3-)
27
hypo- < -ite < -ate < per-
ex) ClO- < ClO2- < ClO3- < ClO4- hypochlorite, chlorite, chlorate, perchlorate