Polygon Test Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is a regular polygon?

A

A polygon whose sides/angles are congruent

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2
Q

What is an irregular polygon?

A

A polygon whose sides/angles do not have to be congruent

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3
Q

Define convex

A

A shape whose sides are pointing outwards

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4
Q

What makes a shape convex? (2)

A

No two line segments face inward
Interior angles are always less than 180

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5
Q

Define concave

A

A polygon that has at least one interior angle measuring more than 180, causing one of its vertices to appear to be pushed inward

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6
Q

3-sided shape

A

Triangle

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7
Q

4-sided shape

A

Quadrilateral

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8
Q

5-sided shape

A

Pentagon

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9
Q

6-sided shape

A

Hexagon

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10
Q

7-sided shape

A

Heptagon

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11
Q

8-sided shape

A

Octagon

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12
Q

9-sided shape

A

Nonagon

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13
Q

10-sided shape

A

Decagon

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14
Q

Formula to find the sum of all interior angles

A

(number of sides-2) * 180

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15
Q

Formula to find the sum of one interior angle

A

(number of sides-2) * 180 / number of sides

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16
Q

Sum of all exterior angles

17
Q

Formula to find the sum of one exterior angle

A

360 / number of sides

18
Q

Properties of a parallelogram (5)

A

Opposite sides are congruent
Opposite sides are parallel
Opposite angles are congruent
Consecutive angles are supplementary
Diagonals bisect each other

19
Q

Define rhombus

A

A parallelogram with four congruent sides

20
Q

Define rectangle

A

A parallelogram with four right angles

21
Q

Define square

A

A parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles

22
Q

Properties of a rhombus (3)

A

Four congruent sides
Diagonals are perpendicular
Each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles

23
Q

Properties of a rectangle (2)

A

Four right angles
Diagonals are congruent

24
Q

Properties of a square (5)

A

Four congruent sides
Four right angles
Diagonals are perpendicular
Diagonals are congruent
Each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles

25
Define trapezoid
A quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides
26
Properties of a trapezoid (2)
One pair of sides are parallel Vertical consecutive angles are supplementary
27
What are the parallel sides of a trapezoid called?
Bases
28
What are the non-parallel sides of a trapezoid called?
Legs
29
What are the additional properties of an isosceles trapezoid? (3)
Legs are congruent Base angles are congruent Diagonals are congruent
30
What is a trapezoid midsegment?
A segment that connects the midpoints of the trapezoid's legs
31
Formula to find the length of a trapezoid midsegment
(base 1 length + base 2 length) / 2
32
Define kite
A quadrilateral that has two pairs of consecutive congruent sides, but opposite sides that are not congruent
33
Properties of a kite (2)
Diagonals are perpendicular One pair of its opposite angles are congruent