Polygon Test Flashcards
(33 cards)
What is a regular polygon?
A polygon whose sides/angles are congruent
What is an irregular polygon?
A polygon whose sides/angles do not have to be congruent
Define convex
A shape whose sides are pointing outwards
What makes a shape convex? (2)
No two line segments face inward
Interior angles are always less than 180
Define concave
A polygon that has at least one interior angle measuring more than 180, causing one of its vertices to appear to be pushed inward
3-sided shape
Triangle
4-sided shape
Quadrilateral
5-sided shape
Pentagon
6-sided shape
Hexagon
7-sided shape
Heptagon
8-sided shape
Octagon
9-sided shape
Nonagon
10-sided shape
Decagon
Formula to find the sum of all interior angles
(number of sides-2) * 180
Formula to find the sum of one interior angle
(number of sides-2) * 180 / number of sides
Sum of all exterior angles
360
Formula to find the sum of one exterior angle
360 / number of sides
Properties of a parallelogram (5)
Opposite sides are congruent
Opposite sides are parallel
Opposite angles are congruent
Consecutive angles are supplementary
Diagonals bisect each other
Define rhombus
A parallelogram with four congruent sides
Define rectangle
A parallelogram with four right angles
Define square
A parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles
Properties of a rhombus (3)
Four congruent sides
Diagonals are perpendicular
Each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles
Properties of a rectangle (2)
Four right angles
Diagonals are congruent
Properties of a square (5)
Four congruent sides
Four right angles
Diagonals are perpendicular
Diagonals are congruent
Each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles