polynomial ions + prefixes Flashcards
(61 cards)
1
Q
mono-
A
one
2
Q
di-
A
two
3
Q
tri-
A
three
4
Q
tetra-
A
four
5
Q
penta-
A
five
6
Q
hexa-
A
six
7
Q
hepta-
A
seven
8
Q
octa-
A
eight
9
Q
nona-
A
nine
10
Q
deca-
A
ten
11
Q
acetate
A
(CH3COO)-
12
Q
carbonate
A
(CO3)2-
13
Q
hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate
A
(HCO3)-
14
Q
cyanide
A
(CN)-
15
Q
hypochlorite
A
(ClO)-
16
Q
chlorite
A
(ClO2)-
17
Q
chlorate
A
(ClO3)-
18
Q
perchlorate
A
(ClO4)-
19
Q
dichromate
A
(Cr2O7)2-
20
Q
chromate
A
(CrO4)2-
21
Q
permanganate
A
(MnO4)-
22
Q
azide
A
(N3)-
23
Q
ammonium
A
(NH4)+
24
Q
nitrite
A
(NO2)-
25
nitrate
(NO3)-
26
hydroxide
(OH)-
27
peroxide
(O2)-2
28
phosphate
(PO4)-3
29
hydrogen phosphate
(HPO4)2-
30
dihydrogen phosphate
(H2PO4)-
31
disulfide
(S2)2-
32
sulfate
(SO4)2-
33
hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate
(HSO4)-
34
sulfite
(SO3)2-
35
hydrogen sulfite or bisulfite
(HSO3)-
36
thiocyanate
(SCN)-
37
giga (G)
10^9
38
mega (M)
10^6
39
kilo (k)
10^3
40
hecto (h)
10^2
41
deka (da)
10
42
deci (d)
10^-1
43
centi (c)
10^-2
44
milli (m)
10^-3
45
micro (u)
10^-6
46
nano (n)
10^-9
47
pico (p)
10^-12
48
democritus
matter is composed of atoms (found out through seashells, "the last individual piece")
49
dalton
matter is made up of atoms: protons, neutrons and electrons, thinks each atom of an element has the same mass
bond together to create molecules
50
jj thompson
used a device called the cathode-ray tube to establish the existence of electrons
also has a plum model that theorised protons and electrons coexist together mixed in a spherical atom (no neutrons)
51
robert millikan
oil drop experiment, found the total charge of electrons (1.6 x 10^-19 C)
52
hypobromite
(BrO)-
53
bromite
(BrO2)-
54
bromate
(BrO3)-
55
perbromate
(BrO4)-
56
hypobromous acid
(HBrO)
57
bromous acid
HBrO3
58
bromic acid
HBrO3
59
perbromic acid
HBrO4
60
hydrochloric
HCl
61
nitric
HNO3
