POM Block 2

Question 0

Eccentric

Answer 0

muscle attachment gets further apart

Question 1

Concentric

Answer 1

muscle attachments become closer

Question 2

Isometric

Answer 2

pt force= physician force

Question 3

Isolytic

Answer 3

Physician force is greater than patient force

Question 4

isotonic

Answer 4

patient force is greater than physician force

Question 5

post isometric relaxation

Answer 5

After a muscle contracts isometrically, for a moment in time, after contraction ceases, it is refractory to continued stimulation, and relaxes

Question 6

reciprocal inhibition

Answer 6

when the agonist muscle contracts, the antagonist reflexly relaxes

Question 7

crossed extensor reflex

Answer 7

when the agonist muscle on one limb contracts, the agonist muscle on the opposite limb relaxes.

Question 8

Oculocephalogyric reflex

Answer 8

the reflex by which the movements of the eye, the head, and the body are directed in the interest of visual attention

Question 9

which ribs are pump handle action?

Answer 9

2-5

Question 10

which ribs are bucket handle?

Answer 10

6-10

Question 11

which ribs are caliper motion ribs?

Answer 11

11-12

Question 12

which muscle acts on ribs 1-2?

Answer 12

scalenes

Question 13

which muscle acts on ribs 2-5?

Answer 13

pectoralis major/minor

Question 14

which muscle acts on ribs 5-9?

Answer 14

serratus anterior

Question 15

what muscle acts on ribs 11-12?

Answer 15

latissimus dorsi and quadratus lumborum

Question 16

An inhaled rib is locked where?

Answer 16

locked up

Question 17

an exhaled rib is locked where?

Answer 17

locked down

Question 18

what causes in patterning and out patterning of ribs?

Answer 18

fascial influences

Question 19

which technique is the myofascial release of thoracic inlet?

Answer 19

hands around the neck, pt is supine, “driving the car”

Question 20

which technique is the pectoral traction technique?

Answer 20

pulling the pectoralis major muscle from behind the patient

MAKE SURE THE PTs FINGERS ARE LACED

Question 21

what is the lumbosacral myofascial release?

Answer 21

hands criss- crossed; stretching the erector spinae muscles and the quadratus lumborum

Question 22

how would you correct the 11th and 12th ribs?

Answer 22

ask pt to lay on back with knees up; place one hand on the knees and other under the back and pull up on the muscle while pushing the knees away; once muscle is relaxed move over to the rib, pull up on it and push knees, ask pt to cough and then relax

Question 23

What does TART stand for?

Answer 23

T= tissue texture changes
A= asymmetry
R= restricted range of motion
T= tenderness

Question 24

the iliac crest is what level?

Answer 24

L4

Question 25

PSIS is what level?

Answer 25

L5

Question 26

spine of the scapula is what level?

Answer 26

T3

Question 27

Inferior angle of the scapula is what level?

Answer 27

T7

Question 28

what is cervical, thoracic, and lumbar superior facet orientation?

Answer 28

BUM- backward, upward, and medial BUL- backward, upward, and lateral BM- backward and medial

Question 29

what is the difference between active and passive techniques?

Answer 29

active- patient participates | passive- physician does everything

Question 30

what is the difference between an indirect and direct technique?

Answer 30

indirect- moves away from the restrictive barrier | direct- moves toward the restrictive barrier

Question 31

in a vertebral unit, what vertebrae is used to describe the motions of another?

Answer 31

the motions of the vertebrae are described in relation to the vertebrae immediately INFERIOR to it

Question 32

how does the posterior longitudinal ligament play a part in disc herniations?

Answer 32

It is in the anterior aspect of the vertebral foramen and gradually tapers distally causes the disc to rupture posterolaterally

Question 33

What clinical condition can the ligamentum flavum cause?

Answer 33

central spinal stenosis

Question 34

what is sponylosis?

Answer 34

degenerative change in the vertebral body

Question 35

what is spondylolysis?

Answer 35

fracture of the pars interarticularis

Question 36

what is spondylolisthesis?

Answer 36

forward slip of one vertebrae relative to one another

Question 37

what clinical presentation would a psoas spasm present?

Answer 37

flexed, sidebent posture

Question 38

How is scoliosis named when convexity of the curve is on the right?

Answer 38

dextroscoliosis

Question 39

how is scoliosis named when the convexity of the curve is on the left?

Answer 39

levoscoliosis

Question 40

what movements occur in the sagittal plane?

Answer 40

flexion and extension | transverse axis

Question 41

what movements occur in the coronal and transverse planes?

Answer 41

coronal- sidebending (horizontal axis) | transverse-rotation (vertical axis)

Question 42

what is the difference between the physiological barrier and the elastic barrier?

Answer 42

the physiological barrier is reached ACTIVELY by the pt | the elastic barrier is reached PASSIVELY by the PHYSICIAN

Question 43

how do pump handle ribs work during inhalation?

Answer 43

increase the A-P diameter of the chest and the rotation is on the transverse axis

Question 44

how do bucket handle ribs work during inhalation?

Answer 44

the axis of motion is on the A-P axis and they increase the transverse diameter of the chest

Question 45

what is the respiratory action of the scalenes?

Answer 45

bring 1st and 2nd ribs up in inhalation

Question 46

what is the respiratory action of the pectoralis major?

Answer 46

pull ribs 2-5 up in inhalation

Question 47

what is the origin of the serratus anterior?

Answer 47

anterior aspect of the medial border of the scapula to ribs 1-9

Question 48

what is the respiratory action of the serratus anterior?

Answer 48

pulls ribs 5-9 up in inhalation

Question 49

what is the respiratory action of the latissimus dorsi?

Answer 49

pulls ribs 11-12 down in inhalation

Question 50

what does the quadratus lumborum do during inhalation?

Answer 50

anchors down the 11th-12th ribs for the diaphragm to contract against