poop Flashcards
(20 cards)
Who is the founder of Confucianism?
Confucius
Confucius is a Chinese philosopher whose teachings form the foundation of Confucianism.
Who is the founder of Taoism?
Lao Tzu
Lao Tzu is a legendary figure credited with the founding of Taoism and author of the Tao Te Ching.
What is the name of the book that contains the teachings of Confucius?
Analects
The Analects is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his disciples.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a key text in Taoism authored by Lao Tzu.
Tao Te Ching
What is the term for the five key relationships emphasized in Confucianism?
Five Constant Relationships
These relationships outline the proper interactions between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friend and friend.
What philosophy emphasizes the concept of ‘Wu-wei’?
Taoism
Wu-wei is the principle of ‘non-action’ or ‘effortless action’ in Taoism.
What does ‘Jen’ refer to in Confucianism?
Humaneness
Jen is a key virtue in Confucianism, representing compassion and kindness.
What is the term for the moral order in Confucianism represented by rituals and norms?
Li
Li refers to the proper conduct, rituals, and etiquette that govern social interactions.
What does ‘Ch’i’ (qi) represent in Chinese philosophy?
Vital energy
Ch’i (or qi) is considered the life force that flows through all living things.
True or False: ‘Yin’ and ‘Yang’ represent complementary forces in Taoism.
True
What is the Japanese term for the spirits worshiped in Shinto?
Kami
Kami can refer to spirits, gods, or ancestors in Shinto belief.
Fill in the blank: A _______ is a Shinto altar used for offerings.
Kamidana
What is the name of the gate that marks the entrance to a Shinto shrine?
Torii
The Torii gate symbolizes the transition from the mundane to the sacred.
What is the samurai code of honor called?
Bushido
Bushido emphasizes loyalty, honor, and martial arts skills among samurai.
What ritual is associated with samurai to restore honor after failure?
Seppuku
Seppuku is a form of ritual suicide by disembowelment, historically practiced by samurai.
Who is known for the work ‘Book of Mencius’?
Mencius
Mencius was a Confucian philosopher who expanded on Confucius’ teachings.
What is the philosophical concept of ‘Te’ in Confucianism?
Virtue or power
Te refers to the moral authority and virtue that influences others.
What is the title of the text attributed to Chauang Tzu?
Chauang Tzu
Chauang Tzu is a foundational text of Taoism that includes stories and philosophical musings.
What are ‘Paradoxes’ in the context of Taoism?
Contradictory statements that reveal deeper truths
Paradoxes are often used in Taoist literature to challenge conventional thinking.
Fill in the blank: The concept of _______ refers to the natural way of the universe in Taoism.
Tao
