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Mikrobiologia > Pöpöset > Flashcards

Pöpöset Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Ulkonäkö

A

Ryhmäkokki

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2
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Gram

A

+

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3
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Happi

A

Aerobinen

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4
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Missä esiintyy

A

Nenä, nenänielu, iho, (sukuelimet)

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5
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Miten tarttuu

A

Kosketus, aerosoli, ruuasta ruokamyrkytys enterotoksiinilla

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6
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Mitä aiheuttaa

A

Ihoinfektiot (paiseet, märkärupi, selluliitti), bakteremia ja sepsis, endokardiitti, TSS, luu- ja nivelinfektiot

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7
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Tehoavat antibiootit

A

Stafylokokkipenisilliinit (kloksa- ja dikloksasilliini), I/II kefalosporiini; MRSA vankomysiini, teikoplaniini

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8
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Resistenssit

A

Penisilliini; MRSA lisäksi kaikki muut beetalaktaamit ja muitakin

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9
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Muuta

A

Tavallisin märkäbakteeri, hoidon kesto >4 vk

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10
Q

Koag.neg. stafylokokit (epidermidis, saprophyticus):

Ulkonäkö

A

Ryhmäkokki

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11
Q

Koag.neg. stafylokokit (epidermidis, saprophyticus):

Gram

A

+

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12
Q

Koag.neg. stafylokokit (epidermidis, saprophyticus):

Happi

A

Aerobinen

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13
Q

Koag.neg. stafylokokit (epidermidis, saprophyticus):

Missä esiintyy

A

Nenä, kainalo, nivustaipeet ym. ”hautuvat” paikat. Normaaliflooraa.

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14
Q

Koag.neg. stafylokokit (epidermidis, saprophyticus):

Miten tarttuu

A

Kosketus, pinnat. Opportunisti.

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15
Q

Koag.neg. stafylokokit (epidermidis, saprophyticus):

Mitä aiheuttaa

A

Vierasesineinfektiot, sairaalabakteremiat; S.saprophyticus virtsatieinfektiot

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16
Q

Koag.neg. stafylokokit (epidermidis, saprophyticus):

Tehoavat antibiootit

A

Vankomysiini; joskus muillekin herkkiä kantoja

17
Q

Koag.neg. stafylokokit (epidermidis, saprophyticus):

Resistenssit

A

Beetalaktaamit, paljon muita. Hyvin resistenttejä. Herkkyysmääritys!

18
Q

Koag.neg. stafylokokit (epidermidis, saprophyticus):

Muuta

A

Yleisin laji S.epidermidis; hoitona vierasesineen poisto

Mikrobiologia (10 decks)

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