Poppy Family (Papaveraceae)

Question 1

The poppy family has how many stamens and pistils?

Answer 1

many stamens and 1 pistil

Question 2

The Opium poppy has what type of fruit shape?

Answer 2

capsule

Question 3

What does the Opium poppy fruit produce?

Answer 3

opium

Question 4

What can opium be used for?

Answer 4

laudanum, morphine, heroin

Question 5

What is laudanum used for?

Answer 5

an opium in alcohol and common pain reliever

Question 6

What is morphine used for?

Answer 6

a common pain reliever

Question 7

How is heroin made?

Answer 7

morphine + 2 acetyl groups

Question 8

Where is opium grown?

Answer 8

Middle Eastern India

Question 9

What was the first opium war about?

Answer 9

China tried stopping British from importing opium into China and they lost Hong Kong to B. forces (1839 to 1842)

Question 10

What was the second opium war about?

Answer 10

China tried to stop British from importing opium (1865) and lost

Question 11

How are poppies planted in TN?

Answer 11

along interstates

Question 12

What is the family for cannabis?

Answer 12

Cannabaceae

Question 13

What is the scientific name for cannabis?

Answer 13

Cannabis sativa

Question 14

Where is cannabis from?

Answer 14

Asia

Question 15

What are the varieties/subspecies of cannabis?

Answer 15

marijuana and hemp

Question 16

What type of trichomes does marijuana have?

Answer 16

glandular

Question 17

What does marijuana contain (that’s addictive)?

Answer 17

THC (tetrahydrocannabis)

Question 18

What can THC be turned into?

Answer 18

if it’s dried, it turns into hash

Question 19

What can THC do (besides being addictive)?

Answer 19

kill bacteria/fungi and treat glaucoma

Question 20

Where is the highest THC concentration?

Answer 20

in the female flowers

Question 21

T or F. Can marijuana be both genders?

Answer 21

No, they will be either be female OR male only

Question 22

What does hemp look like?

Answer 22

taller, thinner shoot w/ leaves near the top

Question 23

What can hemp be used for?

Answer 23

fibers used for ropes

Question 24

Does hemp have THC?

Answer 24

No, but it does has CBD

Question 25

What is the scientific name of the Coco family?

Answer 25

Erythroxylacaceae

Question 26

Where is the Coco plant native to?

Answer 26

South America

Question 27

What do Coco leaves contain?

Answer 27

cocaine

Question 28

What does cocaine do?

Answer 28

enhances dopamine sensitivity

Question 29

How can people obtain cocaine from the Coca plant?

Answer 29

chewing leaves (Incas) or by using organic solvents

Question 30

What is the scientific name of the sunflower family?

Answer 30

Asteraceae

Question 31

Members of the Asteraceae family are called what?

Answer 31

Asters

Question 32

What do Aster inflorescences look like, single or multiple?

Answer 32

single flowers

Question 33

The flowers of aster inflorescence are called?

Answer 33

florets

Question 34

What are the two types of Aster florets?

Answer 34

ray florets and disc florets

Question 35

Where are the ray florets?

Answer 35

on the edge

Question 36

What are the ray florets a portion of?

Answer 36

extended portion of the corolla with fused petals

Question 37

What gender can sunflower plants be?

Answer 37

both pistils and stamens, a pistil or stamen only, none

Question 38

What does monoecious mean?

Answer 38

plant has both reproductive parts and only 1 plant is needed to reproduce

Question 39

What does dioecious mean?

Answer 39

plant has differing reproductive parts and needs another plant (2 in total) in order to reproduce

Question 40

Where are the disc florets?

Answer 40

in the center

Question 41

Are disc florets mono or dio?

Answer 41

monoecious

Question 42

Where are sunflowers native to?

Answer 42

the Americas

Question 43

What other main three are in the Aster family?

Answer 43

daisies, chrysanthemums, and dandelions

Question 44

What florets do chrysanthemums have?

Answer 44

many rays, few discs

Question 45

What is the scientific name of Dandelions?

Answer 45

Toraxucum

Question 46

What florets do dandelions have?

Answer 46

only rays

Question 47

Are dandelions mono or dio?

Answer 47

monoecious

Question 48

What are dandelion bristles actually?

Answer 48

modified sepals attached to the ovary

Question 49

Do dandelions have fruit?

Answer 49

yes, they are very tiny elongated ovaries with bristles on top

Question 50

How do dandelion leaves look?

Answer 50

whorled at plant base

Question 51

What is a dandelion's leaf arrangement called?

Answer 51

a rosette

Question 52

Are dandelions edible?

Answer 52

yes, as very young plants

Question 53

What type of roots do dandelions have?

Answer 53

contractile

Question 54

What are dandelion roots made of?

Answer 54

specialized parenchyma

Question 55

What type of flowers are in the Solanceae family?

Answer 55

flowers w/ fused petals and stamens to the corolla

Question 56

What are some examples of the Solanceae family?

Answer 56

petunias, tomatoes, potatoes

Question 57

Are Solanceae plants poisonous?

Answer 57

yes (nightshade solanum)

Question 58

What is the scientific name for tobacco?

Answer 58

Nicotiana tobacum

Question 59

How was tobacco shared in history?

Answer 59

Native Americans to Columbus, Columbus to Europe

Question 60

How's tobacco in American history?

Answer 60

the most important crop and first export crop

Question 61

How is tobacco made?

Answer 61

dried in barns using fire (turns into chewing tobacco)