population Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Death Rate

A

the ratio of deaths to the population per thousand per year

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2
Q

Birth rate

A

the number of births to the population per thousand per year

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3
Q

life expectancy

A

the average period that a person will live

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4
Q

exponential growth

A

when the population is getting bigger than the size

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5
Q

infant mortality

A

deaths of children under the age of 1

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6
Q

baby boom

A

a rapid increase in birth rate

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7
Q

population density

A

how crowded an area is . population/area

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8
Q

population growth rate

A

the increase of population

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9
Q

what are three world locations with high population densities

A

west america, River Nile, east China

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10
Q

what are three world locations with low population densities

A

Sahara desert , Amazon Rainforest , Greenlamd

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11
Q

how does climate influence population density

A

Positive: Mild enough rain Negative: Too hot, Too cold Too dry

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12
Q

How does relief influence population density

A

Positive : flat or gently sloping land Negative: Mountains or steep land

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13
Q

how does access influence population density

A

Positive : coastal area , good transport Negative : inland no communications

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14
Q

How does vegetation influence population density

A

Positive: open grassland Negative: Dense forest , desert

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15
Q

how does economy influence population density

A

Positive: Plenty of industry and jobs Negative : Lack of industry and jobs

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16
Q

How does resources influence population density

A

Positive: Coal minerals timber Negative : Few or natural resources

17
Q

How does soils influence population density

A

Positive : Deep fertile soil Negative : Thin infertile soils

18
Q

What is a population pyramid

A

A pyramid to show distribution of various age g`roups and genders

19
Q

What shape represents a high birth rate

20
Q

What shape represents a high death rate

21
Q

what shape represents a high life expectancy

22
Q

what shape represents a low life expectancy

23
Q

what is an example of a country in stage 5 of the DTM

24
Q

What are positive effect of migration

A
  • Do jobs locals don’t want to do
  • Work overtime and any time
  • might bring expertise in lines of work
  • help local businesses make profit through low wage demands
  • Local culture enriched
25
What are some negative effects of migration
- fewer job opportunities for local people - racial tension problems - might not learn language - wage levels are possibly forced down - overcrowding
26
What country is at stage one of the DTM
Rainforest
27
what country is at stage two of the DTM
Ethopia
28
What country is at stage three of the DTM
India
29
What country is at stage four of the DTM
UK