Population Regulation Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

Population Regulation

A

Population growth is regulated by factors that limit population growth - some are density dependent while others are density independent.

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2
Q

Density Dependant Factors

A

Density-dependent factors reduce a population when number are high and allow the population to increase when numbers are low. (influenced by how crowded the population is).

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3
Q

Density Dependant Factors (biotic)

A
  • Food supply
  • disease
  • predation
  • parasites
  • competition
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4
Q

Effect of more crowded organisms

A
  • Compete more for resources
  • More found by predators
  • Spread disease and parasites more rapidly
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5
Q

Density Independent

A

Density-independent factors are those that act independently of population density and affect all individuals more or less equally.

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6
Q

Density Independent Factors (Abiotic)

A

Physical Factors:
- Rainfall and temperature

Catastrophic events:
- Earthquakes and flooding

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7
Q

Predation

A

Predation provides energy to prolong the life and promote the reproduction of the organism that does the killing.

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