Portugal & England Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

How many indigenous varieties are known in Portugal?

A

Around 250

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2
Q

What are the 3 quality levels of Portuguese wine?

A

Vinho - table wines
Vinho Regional - regional
DOC - Denominacao de Origem Controlada (DOP now)

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3
Q

What is Portugal’s flagship red grape?

What is Tinta Amarela also known as?

A

Touriga Nacional

Trincadeira

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4
Q

What is Jaen known as in Spain?

What are Tempranillo’s 2 synonyms in Portugal?

A

Mencia

Tinta Roriz or Aragonez

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5
Q

Give the DOC for these Portuguese VR’s

VR Minho
VR Trasmontano
VR Duriense (x2)

A

Vinho Verde DOC
Tras os Montes DOC
Douro DOC Porto DOC

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6
Q

Give the DOC for these Portuguese VR’s

VR Terras de Cister
VR Terras do Dao (x2)
VR Terras da Beira

A

Tavora Varosa DOC
Dao DOC Lafoes DOC
Beira Interior DOC

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7
Q

Give the DOC for these Portuguese VR’s

VR Beira Atlantico
VR Tejo
VR Peninsula de Setubal (x2)

A

Bairrada DOC
Tejo DOC
Palmela DOC Setubal DOC

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8
Q

In the Minho, what grapes are used to craft lipsmacking Vinho Verde?

A

Arinto, Azal, Trajadura, Loureiro, Alvarinho

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9
Q

What organization regulates Portuguese wines?

A

CVR Comissao Vitivinicola Regional

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10
Q

Match the grape to its DOC and give the color.

a) Alfrocheiro
b) Aragonez
c) Baga
d) Loureiro
e) Bical

A

a) Dao red
b) Alentejo red
c) Bairrada red
d) Vinho Verde white
e) Bairrada white

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11
Q

Match the grape to its DOC and give the color.

a) Arinto
b) Encruzado
c) Touriga Franca
d) Vinhao
e) Touriga Nacional

A

a) Bucelas white, vinho verde
b) Dao white
c) Douro red
d) Vinho Verde red
e) everywhere

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12
Q

Whats the wine and grape to know from Bairrada DOC?

If a producer uses only native grapes, what can they label their wine here?

A

Reds from Baga

Bairrada Classico

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13
Q

What style wine is the specialty of Tavora Varosa DOC?

A

sparkling wine

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14
Q

What are the 3 portions of the Douro?

A

Baixo Corgo
Cima Corgo
Douro Superior

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15
Q

When was the Douro demarcated?

A

1756

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16
Q

What is the grape of Bucelas DOC?

A

Arinto (min 75%)

17
Q

What is Setubal famous for? grapes, vinification,etc?

A

Its Vinhos Licorosos. Moscatel de Setubal (Alexandria) and Moscatel Roxo.
6 months of maceration, 5 years of age. Reds are fortified, Whites aren’t. Think Madeira

18
Q

What is the Dao DOC known for?

grapes?

A

Reds with structure and acid, ageing potential.

Alfrocheiro, Jaen, Touriga Nacional

19
Q

Whats the rule regarding international grapes and blending for Dao DOC?

A

gotta be less than 40%

20
Q

What styles of wine are made in Dao DOC?

A

White, Red, Rosado, Sparkling

21
Q

What do Garrafeira and Reserva dictate for Dao wines?

A

Quality designations.

Garrafeira is just a bit higher ABV
Reserva must age for 2 years

22
Q

What does Nobre mean on a Dao wine bottle?

A

Its a ‘native grape required’ tag

min 15% touriga nacional for reds
min 15% encruzado for whites

23
Q

The terroir of Dao is reminiscent of what famous wine region?

24
Q

Torto, Tavora, Tedo, Pinhao, and Tua are all what?

A

tributaries of the Douro

25
What is the major soil type for Douro?
Schist
26
What is made in Tras os Montes DOC?
Full bodied high abv red wine
27
What are the DOC'S of the Lisboa VR? (9)
Encostas de Aire Obidos Lourinha Alenquer Torres Vedras Arruda Bucelas Colares Carcavelos
28
Where is Colares DOC (VR) and what 2 things is it famous for? (wine and soils)
Lisboa VR a robust tannic red from the Ramisco grape. whites from Malvasia. sandy phylloxera free soils, and chao rija, a harder soil further inland.
29
What DOC in Lisboa VR is well known for its high quality red wines from a blend of native and imported grapes?
Alenquer DOC
30
Where is Carcavelos DOC (VR) and what is the area famous for?
Lisboa VR robust reds made from Ramisco
31
What is Barca Velha?
The iconic red made in Douro, only in excellent vintages. Traditional Douro grapes are used, T Franca T Nacional T Roriz.
32
In England, what three grapes are used in this new wine frontier?
Pinot, Chardonnay, Meunier
33
In what three English regions are vines planted?
Kent Surrey Sussex
34
What soils typify English vineyards?
Limestone Chalk soils like Champagne
35
What is the only "PDO" for English wine regions?
Sussex
36
Name 4 producers of English wine
Denbies Bolney Chapel Down Hattingly
37
How is viticulture possible, so far North in England?
Longer days help. Sussex is also England's sunniest region.
38
What is Periquita?
A brand made by Fonseca in the Peninsula de Setubal, Portugal's first bottled red 1850. The grape is Castelao.
39
Where is the Lourinha DOP? (VR) What do they make there?
Lisboa VR Aguardente